what is the concept of subnetting and why its used and
where it is used?

Answer Posted / pranab bose

sub-netting means we r going to divide a single network to
many different sub network by borrow host bit as a network
bits in subnet mask. after subnetting the default subnet
mask has been increasing.(but have same prefixes)

basically when we have a single network address and we need
more than one network address for security, network
broadcast Strom, load balance, remote sites etc. reason then
we are going for subnetting.

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