Answer Posted / ritesh pal
The simplest and most obvious way to specify an action in C++ is to write a function. However, if the action has to be delayed, has to be transmitted 'elsewhere' before being performed, requires its own data, has to be combined with other actions, etc then it often becomes attractive to provide the action in the form of a class that can execute the desired action and provide other services as well.
Manipulators used with iostreams is an obvious example.
Explanation:
A common form of action class is a simple class containing just one virtual function.
class Action
{
public:
virtual int do_it( int )=0;
virtual ~Action( );
}
Given this, we can write code say a member that can store actions for later execution without using pointers to functions, without knowing anything about the objects involved, and without even knowing the name of the operation it invokes. For example:
class write_file : public Action
{
File& f;
public:
int do_it(int)
{
return fwrite( ).suceed( );
}
};
class error_message: public Action
{
response_box db(message.cstr( ),"Continue","Cancel","Retry");
switch (db.getresponse( ))
{
case 0: return 0;
case 1: abort();
case 2: current_operation.redo( );return 1;
}
};
A user of the Action class will be completely isolated from any knowledge of derived classes such as write_file and error_message.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
What do you understand by pure virtual function? Write about its use?
What are associate containers?
How do you clear a set in c++?
Difference between strdup and strcpy?
How do I start a c++ project?
What are the methods of exporting a function from a dll?
why is iostream::eof inside a loop condition considered wrong?
What is the type of 'this' pointer? When does it get created?
Explain how overloading takes place in c++?
A company pays its salespeople on a commission basis. The salespeople receive $200 per week plus 9 percent of their gross sales for that week. For example, a saleperson who sells $5000 worth of merchandise in a week receives $200 plus 9 percent of $5000, or a total of $650. You have been supplied with a list of items sold by each salesperson. The values of these items are as follows: Item Value A 239.99 B 129.75 C 99.95 D 350.89 Write a program that inputs one salesperson's items sold in a week (how many of item A? of item B? etc.) and calculates and displays that salesperson's earnings for that week.
Which programming language's unsatisfactory performance led to the discovery of c++?
How do I download c++?
What does I ++ mean in c++?
Explain method of creating object in C++ ?
What is the use of setfill in c++?