Question 79 - (a) The American Petroleum Institute gravity, or API gravity, is a measure of how heavy or light a petroleum liquid is compared to water. Let SG = specific gravity of petroleum liquid, and V = barrels of crude oil per metric ton. Given the formula for API gravity = 141.5 / SG - 131.5 and V = (API gravity + 131.5) / (141.5 x 0.159), find the relationship of SG as a function of V. (b) An oil barrel is about 159 litres. If a cylinder with diameter d = 50 cm and height h = 50 cm is used to contain the oil, find the volume V of the cylinder in the unit of oil barrel by using the formula V = 3.142 x d x h x d / 4. (c) First reference : 1 cubic metre = 6.2898 oil barrels. Second reference : 1 cubic metre = 6.37 oil barrels. What are the 2 factors that cause the difference in such reference data?
Answer Posted / kangchuentat
Answer 79 - (a) Substitute API gravity = 141.5 / SG - 131.5 into V = (API gravity + 131.5) / (141.5 x 0.159) will produce V = (141.5 / SG - 131.5 + 131.5) / (141.5 x 0.159) = 1 / (0.159 SG). Then SG = 1 / (0.159 V). (b) Let V = 3.142 x d x h x d / 4 = 3.142 x 50 x 50 x 50 / 4 = 98187.5 cubic centimetres = 98.1875 litres = 98.1875 litres x (1 oil barrel / 159 litres) = 0.6175 oil barrel approximately. (c) Oil density and temperature. The answer is given by Kang Chuen Tat; PO Box 6263, Dandenong, Victoria VIC 3175, Australia; SMS +61405421706; chuentat@hotmail.com; http://kangchuentat.wordpress.com.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
how much maximum power can be generated by 320v, 10kg-cm synchronus motor if shaft is roteted mechanically at 50 to 60 rpm?
Explain what are the disadvantages of using gear pumps?
Explain the working of a spray condenser?
Why whenever a reciprocating compressor is switched ON or OFF it is put into unloading mode?
What is the wet bulb globe temperature (wbgt)?
What is a good method of analyzing powders for composition?
Explain what are some common precipitating agents used to remove metals from aqueous waste streams?
What is the maximum recommend pipe velocity for dry and wet gases?
What types of metals are typically removed via chemical precipitation?
What are some good tank mixing rules of thumb?
While there, are many tests available to detect leaks on vessels, is there a technology available to quantify the leak, or measure the flow through a leak?
what is the apt definitions for apparent power ,active power and reactive power?and explanation about different types of lamps?
could any one plzz give me the placement tech papers taken by iocl,and bpcl in chemical stream..... my id is.... mishra.gaurang@gmail.com
any meter avilable for measureing the Transformer Losses. ( like Voltmeter for voltage & ammiter for currenr )if yes plz give the make & supplier address, Email, Phone number.
What type of pump may be appropriate for a liquid near saturation, a low flow rate, and very limited npsha (net positive suction head available)?