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what is data Abstraction? and give example
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Answer Posted / sudhachandan banerjee
Data abstraction refers to, providing only essential information to the outside word and hiding their background details ie. to represent the needed information in program without presenting the details.
Data abstraction is a programming (and design) technique that relies on the separation of interface and implementation.
Let's take one real life example of a TV which you can turn on and off, change the channel, adjust the volume, and add external components such as speakers, VCRs, and DVD players BUT you do not know it's internal detail that is, you do not know how it receives signals over the air or through a cable, how it translates them, and finally displays them on the screen.
Thus we can say, a television clearly separates its internal implementation from its external interface and you can play with its interfaces like the power button, channel changer, and volume control without having zero knowledge of its internals.
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Write a program to read the data and evaluate the results of the election. Print all output to the screen. Your output should specify: The total number of votes, the number of valid votes and the number of spoilt votes. The winner(s) of the election. Hint: An appropriate search should be used to determine the winner(s). The votes obtained by each candidate sorted in terms of the number of votes obtained. Hint: An appropriate sort should be used to sort the candidate(s). The Source code should be saved as VotingSystem. Project Input: Candidates’ Names and Numbers 2501 Victor Taylor 2502 Denise Duncan 2503 Kamal Ramdhan 2504 Michael Ali 2505 Anisa Sawh 2506 Carol Khan 2507 Gary Owen Votes 3 1 2 5 4 3 5 3 5 3 2 8 1 6 7 7 3 5 6 9 3 4 7 1 2 4 5 5 1 4 0 Project Output: Invalid vote: 8 Invalid vote: 9 Number of voters: 30 Number of valid votes: 28 Number of spoilt votes: 2 The winner(s): 2503 Kamal Ramdhan 2505 Anisa Sawh Candidate Score 2503 Kamal Ramdhan 6 2505 Anisa Sawh 6 2501 Victor Taylor 4 2504 Michael Ali 4 2502 Denise Duncan 3 2507 Gary Owen 3 2506 Carol Khan 2
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