which relay is better , instantaneous or IDMT relay .

Answer Posted / biswaindu parida

In a substaion we use different ratio of CTs for different purposes. Such as 200/1 for metering 400/1 for another back up, 800/1 for protection like wise. So suppose if a fault comes say around of 1200A then the secoundary level current for different Cts will not be same.
Lets analyse them indivisually.
1) The 800/1 Ct will read it as 1.5A. For that we can simply use Over current relay and trip the breaker.
2) The 400/1 Ct will read it as 3A . here we can use IDMT relay.
As per its function it will sends trip command to the breaker as soon as possible...because here the time of trip is inversely proportional to the amount of fault current
3) But however in case of 200/1 CT, it will read it as 6A. If it is a metering CT then it should be protected 1st. because it has less saturation point as compared to protection or back up CT. So here we will use instantaneous relay so that it will trip suddenly when the fault current goes above some pre defined value.

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 3 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

Can anyone tell me some hints about what type of questions are asked by the interviewer by an Electronics engineer when company is installing an IPP and wants a team of engineers?

1807


what happen when power factor of 2 parallely operated transformer become equle?

1709


What is the implications when 600 hp motor is started when the unit is running with Transformer of capacity 1500 KVA and DG set of 1000kva

1734


mccb service sittings be done?

1420


draw vector diagram and +ve,zero sequence diagram of symmetrical three phase fault.

1489






In case of generator when we consume more power produces by it why load on generator increase and starts sound more. and how it is adjusted..

1429


Could the power factor on electrical system can affect the registration of the kwhr meter or the CT/PT? 

1454


What is the working principle of servo motor? And explain it.

1406


HAI SENT HPCL APTITUDE QUESTION PAPER, MY EMAIL ID IS angus_eee04@rediffmail.com,angus_eee04@yahoo.com

1708


For overhead protection we use which transformer?

1942


what is the difference between surge protection capacitor and surge arrestor

1818


mostly the questions were from machines... d.c. machines, transformer, synchronous and induction all theory paper........ few from power system... but the level of paper was easy.....

1480


Explain what are inter-poles and why they are required in a dc machine.

623


what is the voltage regulation for unity and zero power factor?

1755


help me with the question that might be ask on the interview for technical position

1809