Answer Posted / vikas gupta
Reserve: It is the sum of amount that is created out of
profits gained from the current year for the UNKNOWN NATURE
of losses e.g. Reserve & Surplus.
Fund: It is the sum of amount that is created for the KNOWN
NATURE of losses e.g. provision for bad and doubtful debts,
depreciation fund etc.
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The following information is extracted from the audited books of accounts of a chain of food stores for the period ended 31st December 2015. Revenue Statement (Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2015. BWP’000 BWP’000 Sales 460 Cost of good sold (220) Gross profit 240 Wages 50 Other expenses 30 (80) Net Profit 160 Note: The purchase figure included in the cost of goods sold of P255 000. Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2015 BWP’000 BWP’000 Fixed Assets 400 Current assets: Stock 80 Debtors (trade) 120 Bank 400 ----- [600] Current liabilities: Trade creditors 300 ------ [300] 300 Net Assets 700 ==== Financed by: Share capital 600 Revenue reserves 100 ------ 700 Shareholders Funds 700 ===== Required: (a) Calculate the following accounting ratios: (i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Stock turnover (in days) (iv) Debtors turnover (in days) (v) Creditors turnover (in days) (vi) Return on capital employed (ROCE) (vii) Gross profit percentage (viii) Net profit percentage (b). Give a brief comment on the performance of the company, based on the above ratios.
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Alex’s Trial Balance at 31 December 2015 Dr (BWP) Cr (BWP) Capital 18 240 Bank overdraft 3 000 Fixtures and fittings 14 100 Provision for depreciation-fixtures and fittings 8 800 Inventory 14 200 Trade receivables 12 300 Trade payables 9 900 Revenue 110 000 Purchases 51 000 Discount received 1 800 Wages and salaries 26 000 Sundry expenses 34 000 Discount allowed 620 217 540 ======= 86 420 ======== Required: i Prepare the corrected trial balance at 31 December 2015. (7 marks) ii Show any difference you find as a balance on an appropriate account.
a.what products does your firm produce? b.what costs are asssigned to the product produced? c.for particular product,what direct materials are used? d.what percentage of total manufactoring costs is direct labor? direct materials?overhead? e.how is overhead assigned to the products? f.do you now use or plane to use an activity_based management system?why or why not?
The following are the list of Balances of SUNSHINE Company as at 1.2.2012 RM Land and building 450,000. Furniture and Fittings 35,000. Office Equipment 25,000. Motor Vehicles 75,000. Inventory 5,000. Trade Receivables 12,000. Trade Payables 8,000. Bank Loan 200,000. Bank 13,000. Cash in Hand 1,000. Capital 408,000.
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The Tabula Manufacturing Company has been in business for one month. At the end of month the company had the following accounts: Materials used K 5 000.00 Direct labour 10 000.00 Indirect labour 3 000.00 Indirect materials 2 000.00 Labour fringe benefits 1 000.00 Supervisor’s salary 1 000.00 Depreciation Machinery 2 000.00 Miscellaneous factory overhead 1 000.00 Heat and light 500.00 Insurance on plant 1 500.00 The company processed two jobs during the month with costs as follows: Job 101 Job 102 Materials cost K3 000.00 K2 000.00 Direct labour cost K6 000.00 K4 000.00 Direct labour hours 4 000.00 3 000.00 Machine hours 2 000.00 1 000.00 The company does not use a predetermined rate for factory overhead. The rate is computed at the end of each month. Required Use both the direct labour hours and machine hours to compute: 1) The overhead rates for the month (5 pts) 2) The overhead cost for each job (5pts) 3) The total cost for each job (10 pts) 4) Briefly describe the difference between Job order and process costing, citing relevant examples (5 pts).
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