How to calculate the current carrying capacity of
electrical cables
Answer Posted / abdul haseeb khattal
Well, First try to calculate the total load of the system.
For example total load is 1000KW. The current can be
calculated as P=1.732VICOS(PHI). Hence total current will
be 1732A by considering V=415volt, power factor=0.8.
Step2: To calculate the cable size
Vd = mV/L/A
where Vd= Allowable voltage drop which is normally 2.5
percentage to 4 percent.
L = Lenght of the cable from the source to feeder
A = Ampere rating
Let us consider L = 1000Meters
A = 1732A
Vd = 2.5 percentage of 415V as in U.A.E.
= 2.5*415/100 = 10.375
Use these value in the above formula
mV= Vd/L*A
= 10.375/1000*1732
= 0.005 volt
Refer to the cable catalogue in your region and find out
the current carrying capacity of the cable which will be
totally depend upon the atmospheric condition, in cold
place a smaller diameter of cable can carry larger current
and in hot areas the same size will carry lesser current.
In U.A.E. we are normally using 11x1c 630sqmm cable with
2500A incomer breaker. But cross check the voltage drop as
calculated above is within the limit of voltage drop of
these cables else you have to go to higher size of cable
untill the voltage drop met the design milli volt drop of
the cable.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 16 Yes | 12 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
State angle criterion.
whats the application of voltage regulation? and whats the voltage regulation's device?
what will happen if the prime mover on the field excitation of the on-coming generator fails?Explain.
1.WHAT IS A SMART CAPABLE DB ( DISTRIBUTION BOX) ? 2. HOW TO DECIDE THE TYPE OF DB TO BE USED ( RECESSED/ PLUG TYPE/ SMART ETC ETC? 3. WHAT IS MILLENEUM BUS BAR USED IN DB? 4.DIFFERENTIATE MCCB AND MCB.
What is cable tray, its type, and its support?
What is the reason behind current flow(20 A) in amain earth cable of an SMDB? Is cuurent flow(45A etc) through a neutral cable acceptable?
1)we have 1000 cfm Blower,Dia-1Mtr,Velocity of air 94 m/s 2)We have Natural Air velocity 94m/s 3If i Put Wind Mill in natural air ,speed is 94m/s Then it will generate Assume 100kw 4)If i put same wind mill across the Blower,air speed is same 94m/s now the Question is Will it generate 100 kw?
how to find number of run cable laying[LT side] for transformer & alternator secondary side? [above condition for getting output power transformer to main panel side] give the example.
How LT megger works ?
What are the advantages of nichols chart?
I am going to appear RRB Sr. Section Engineer Exam, Electrical. Can you send me previous year questions of RRB Electrical engineer. specially Section Engineer questions. my email id is likerahulworld@gmail.com
what is gas turbine intercooling ?
What are the transformer losses?
What will be electrical cost per sqft for IT building (basebuild and fitout)and for residential township?
I'm looking for a mnaual set for a Teradyne J750. Softcopy would be preferred but I'll take what I can get.