adspace


why transformer rating is always in KVA

Answer Posted / aditi

kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists
of active and reactive power.

Active power is the share of the apparent power which
transmits energy from the source (generator) to the user.
Reactive power is the share of the apparent power which
represents a useless oscillation of energy from the source
to the user and back again. It occurs when on account of
some inertia in the system there is a phase shift between
voltage and current. This means that the current does not
change polarity synchronous with the voltage. But the heat
generated in a winding as well as the eddy current losses
generated in a transformer core depend on the current only
regardless of whether it aligns with the voltage or not.

Therefore the heat is always proportional to the square of
the current amplitude irrespective of the phase angle (the
shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to
be rated (and selected) by apparent power.

Is This Answer Correct ?    6 Yes 2 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

please send the IS strandard for electrical to sakthi_murugan86@yahoo.co.in

2348


as a electrical student why should i hire you?

2585


How I can Compare 120v/60Hz versus 220v/50Hz ? Please tell me both advantage and disadvantage ......

2105


Can you used moeller lzm1 mccb in a dc system with 125vdc and 20ka short circuit current , beside is it have 24 or 48 volt shunt ? Beside how long current can through from An MCB shunt contacts? (like Z7-AS 24 V)?

2155


Hi all I had applied for the RRB test in the ELECRICAL category. I would be pleased if any of you can sent me previous year question papers. Please forward the question papers to varshashahi@yahoo.com Thanks and regards Varsha

2246


How can we calculate the motor frame sizes?

3488


Please nybody say, weather the result of Bharat Oman is declared or not? Probable date of declare???????

2099


What will be result if we connect LT votage to the terminal of HT motor?

2221


I HAVE BEEN SELECTED FOR APGENCO A.E(ELECTRICAL) 2008.HOW MUCH WEIGHTAGE FOR INTERVIEW AND WRITTEN TEST.HOW I HAVE TO PREPARE. PLEASE GIVE INFORMATION IF U KNOW.WHAT ABT G.D THIS TIME.CALL RATIO 1:2

2991


what is the condition for YnD11

2651


what is earth fault relay 64T, why it is used in main Incomer and neutral CT of Transformer.

3872


hai...... tis is Hemanth. jst now completed electrical engineering... i wanna to apper for ap tranco exam... plzz send me the previous q's paper link......thanx in advance.

2189


Sir, I have applied for the of Assistant.engineer of NPDCL. please send me all AP TRANSCO AND JENCO solved papers of previous exams . I requested send me the papers to my id as soon as possible (rajanikanth_peddi@yahoo.co.in) (This is very urgent) Thank You,

2977


what will happen if synchronous machine rotor fed from single phase ac supply 

1820


What was your role in the silicon evaluation/product ramp? What tools did you use?

2026