what is pf. how to calculate capacitor bank value to
maintain unity pf.

Answer Posted / j. nagarajan

The power factor is the ratio of voltage to current at
120Deg Phase shift.

Cos phi = KVA/KW
The active power factor in our country will be 0.8 only, ie
only 80% of power consumed and balance is lost due to
various lossed in the distribution system.

To calculate Cap. bank the formula is
KVAR = Power tan (cos phi(ext)-tan cos phi (exp)

where cos phi(ext) - existing power factor & exp is
expecting power factor.

It is not possible to brought to unity powerfactor is
utilising 100% of power to the application. Max. of 95% can
be possible for which the power factor value will be 0.95

After calculating cap. banks, say 100kvar, it can be
seperated like below:

1:1:1:1 (where 1=25kvar)
1:2:1(where 2=50kvar)... and so on.

- J. Nagarajan

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 4 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

what is meant by class 1 E in electrical power supply?

1574


explain single phase series motor

1451


Sir,In our company there are 3 caterpillar make(capacity:(1) 3.3KV,2.5MW(2)3.3KV,2.5MW & (3)3.3KV,1.9MW) & 1 deutz make (capacity:11KV,3.8MW)gas engines utilised,all are running in paralell. There are three transformer utilised,(1) 6.25MVA,3.3KV/22KV,Impedence voltage:6.7% used for two generator,both are 2.5MW(2)5.5MVA,3.3KV/22KV,Impedence voltage:7.2% used for one generator of 2.5MW & (3) 5.5MVA,11KV/22KV,Impedence voltage:7.8% used for one generator of 2.5MW.all generator breakers capacity of 1250Amps. Sir,I want the details of fault level calculation of generator,transformer individually & for whole system. If you require any information from me.feel free for contact me sir.pl.send the answer of my question as the earliest as possible.

1654


What is Primary And Secondary Injection Test of Relay and Other Electrical Devices. How IT is carried out.

3015


IN SINGLE PH TRANSFORMER IF LEKAGE IMPEDANCE DROP IS NEGLECTED ,THE FLUX IN THE MAGNETIC CORE and the lekage flux linking a winding are a)proportional to the applied v to the winding i respectively.

1627






Does outdoor isolator loose connection cause short circuit current in that circuit? if yes then how ??

1205


What is the basis for framing the rules of block diagram reduction technique?

964


Any one who apply for Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited cn join with me at rajuhalder@indiatimes.com or 09669717028

1583


CAN CU XLPE/PVC CABLE BE USED INPLACE OF LOW NOISE SCREENED CABLE? KINDLY GIVE REASONS

1408


What are the basic & Majour problems in UPS ?

1598


HOW TO CALCULATE HV CABLE SIZING?

2563


hi, i have 3x200KVA and 2 x 80KVA UPS with battery bank of 150AH 68Nos. and 100AH 204Nos., i need to install AC either ductable or PAC type, so can you help me to calculate heat load and capacity of the AC to install.

2331


What is the difference in calculating size of AC cables compared to calculating size of DC Cables? Usually DC Cables are larger than AC Cables although they have the same ampacity. Why is it?

1521


why and how voltage sharing in transformer, during magnetic balance test ?

1804


what is the function of bearing in dc mchine" and where it is placed

2071