Please explain the file structure of linux?
Answer Posted / senthilp
root - The home directory for the root user
home - Contains the user's home directories along with
directories for services
ftp
HTTP
samba
george
bin - Commands needed during bootup that might be needed by
normal users
sbin - Like bin but commands are not intended for normal
users. Commands run by LINUX.
proc - This filesystem is not on a disk. It is a virtual
filesystem that exists in the kernels imagination which is
memory.
1 - A directory with info about process number 1. Each
process has a directory below proc.
usr - Contains all commands, libraries, man pages, games
and static files for normal operation.
bin - Almost all user commands. some commands are in /bin
or /usr/local/bin.
sbin - System admin commands not needed on the root
filesystem. e.g., most server programs.
include - Header files for the C programming language.
Should be below /user/lib for consistency.
lib - Unchanging data files for programs and subsystems
local - The place for locally installed software and other
files.
man - Manual pages
info - Info documents
doc - Documentation
tmp
X11R6 - The X windows system files. There is a directory
similar to usr below this directory.
X386 - Like X11R6 but for X11 release 5
boot - Files used by the bootstrap loader, LILO. Kernel
images are often kept here.
lib - Shared libraries needed by the programs on the root
filesystem
modules - Loadable kernel modules, especially those needed
to boot the system after disasters.
dev - Device files
etc - Configuration files specific to the machine.
skel - When a home directory is created it is initialized
with files from this directory
sysconfig - Files that configure the linux system for
devices.
var - Contains files that change for mail, news, printers
log files, man pages, temp files
file
lib - Files that change while the system is running
normally
local - Variable data for programs installed in /usr/local.
lock - Lock files. Used by a program to indicate it is
using a particular device or file
log - Log files from programs such as login and syslog
which logs all logins and logouts.
run - Files that contain information about the system that
is valid until the system is next booted
spool - Directories for mail, printer spools, news and
other spooled work.
tmp - Temporary files that are large or need to exist for
longer than they should in /tmp.
catman - A cache for man pages that are formatted on demand
mnt - Mount points for temporary mounts by the system
administrator.
tmp - Temporary files. Programs running after bootup should
use /var/tmp.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 21 Yes | 1 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
Can I use linux for gaming?
Is linux a computer operating system?
What are the benefits of linux?
Can you run linux on a macbook pro?
How much usable space is available, when a Linux system is configured with a RAID 5 array that consists of six 20 GB hard disk drives?
What is the difference between linux and bsd?
Is linux user friendly?
What is the difference between a mutex and a semaphore?
Can mutex be used across process?
How do you refer to the parallel port where devices such as printers are connected?
What is a shell program in linux?
What is 1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th generation processor?
Does windows run on linux?
How does linux make money?
Explain how to enable root logging in ubuntu?