Why restricted earth fault protection is needed? Why can’t
differential
Protection is sufficient?

Answer Posted / anaz.a

restricted earth fault protection is a protection scheme given in assistance to the differential protection.it is given to protect an earth fault which occurs very close to the neutral point in star connected windings of the transformer.this kind of fault a very low fault current only and this current may not be sufficient to activate the differential protection relays.
The sensitivity of the differential relays cannot be increased beyond a limit since this may lead to unnecessary tripping(the transformer may trip even for an earth fault occurring on the outgoing feeder Side)

Hence a special scheme of protection called REF(Restricted earth fault)is provided in order to protect a restricted area of the winding from internal earth fault.

Is This Answer Correct ?    32 Yes 1 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

what is the difference between ups & inverter

5466


Can anybody please refer the best and simple book for about Protection relays and in detail of all its protection ?

1474


In the Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Drive, how the Voltage and Frequency varied ? Is it varied in the Inverter part of the Drive ? Please give us supporting document if any.

1504


Dear all, how we select the cable size according  to current with or without including different correction factor , is there any direct method for sizing of cable... 

1696


i need list of swg(standard wire guage) or area of conductor v/s current carrying capacity of conductor copper & alluminium...

1375






what is meant by impulse voltage?

1536


Draw transformer phasor diagram.(full load,no load)

3685


How one can check the MAIN of a house wiring ?

1447


Mention the disadvantages of low power factor?

671


what is difference between line differential and transformer differential?

1227


The loads are connected with phase and ground then why current flow as the loads ?

1469


What are the no-load losses for the 11000/415V transformer with the following rated capacity? 1.1500 kVA 2. 2000 kVA 3. 2500 kVA 4. 3000 kVA

1150


what is RNG in the DG synchronizing by PLC?

1612


who can measure the size of power cable?

1559


Explain difference between stand by earth fault and residual earth fault protection?

1524