Answer Posted / nitin
The Internet was originally developed by DARPA, the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency, as a means to share
information on defense research between involved
universities and defense research facilities. Originally it
was just email and FTP sites as well as the Usenet where
scientists could question and answer each other. It was
originally called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency
NETwork). The concept was developed starting in 1964, and
the first messages passed were between UCLA and the Stanford
Research Institute in 1969. Leonard Kleinrock of MIT had
published the first paper on packet switching theory in
1961. Since networking computers was new to begin with,
standards were being developed on the fly. Once the concept
was proven, the organizations involved started to lay out
some ground rules for standardization.
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