Answer Posted / Shivanshu Ruhela

A Merkle tree (also known as a binary hash tree) is a data structure used in blockchain to efficiently verify the integrity of large datasets. It compresses a set of transactions or data items into a single value (called the root hash) by hashing pairs of child nodes recursively until only one hash remains at the top. This makes it easy to quickly verify whether all individual data items are included and have not been tampered with.n

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