Answer Posted / Parmanand Pathak

1. The server creates a packet of data to be transmitted. This includes the data itself, source and destination IP addresses, and other necessary information.
2. The server adds a header to the packet containing source and destination port numbers, sequence number, and checksum.
3. The router receives the packet from the server. It examines the destination IP address and determines that it is not the final destination (i.e., not directly connected to the network).
4. The router checks its routing table to find the best path to the destination network.
5. The router modifies the destination IP address in the packet header to reflect the next hop on the journey (usually another router's IP address).
6. The router adds a new header, called a label or tag, that contains information about the next hop and the sequence of hops needed to reach the final destination. This is encapsulation within the Data Link layer.
7. The packet is then sent out on the appropriate interface towards the next hop (usually another router).

No New Questions to Answer in this Category !!    You can

Post New Questions

Answer Questions in Different Category