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compair and contrast procedrual and object oriented
programming language

Answer Posted / Ajay Kumar Jain

Procedural programming languages focus on defining procedures or functions to manipulate data, while object-oriented programming (OOP) languages revolve around creating objects that contain both data and methods to operate on the data. Here's a brief comparison:n
1. Control Structure: Procedural languages have a simple control structure based on sequential, selection, and repetition statements. In contrast, OOP uses classes and objects for encapsulation and inheritance.
2. Abstraction: Both procedural and object-oriented programming support abstraction but approach it differently. Procedural languages abstract by defining functions, while OOP achieves abstraction through classes and interfaces.
3. Reusability: Object-oriented programming promotes reusability through inheritance and polymorphism, allowing programmers to create generalized components that can be reused in multiple applications. Procedural languages offer limited reusability by defining functions separately.
4. Coupling: Object-oriented programming tends to have lower coupling due to the encapsulation of data within objects. In procedural programming, functions can interact directly with each other, leading to higher coupling.

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