Please anybody explain me debit note & credit note & their
importance in accounts?

Answer Posted / atulkm1983

Debit note is a note sent by one party to another informing him that his account is debited in the sender's book.

e.g. P (Purchaser) Purchased goods from S (Seller)

Books of P Books Of S
Purchase A/c Dr.

To S A/c

(Being goods purchased)

P A/c Dr.

To Sale A/c

(Being goods sold)

P --------> sends a debit note to S (for receiving damaged material)

Books Of P Books Of S
S A/c Dr.

To purchase return A/c

(being goods returned)

Sales return A/c Dr.

To P A/c

(being goods returned)

When the P returns the goods to the S. P sends a Debit Note to the S (ie. the P debits the S in his books ie. P's Books) and the S sends a Credit Note to the P (ie. the s credits the P in his Books ie. S's Books).

Credit note is a note sent by one party to another informing him that his account is credited in the sender's book.

When Debit Note is sent?

1. Debit note can be sent by buyer when he is overcharged.

2. It can be sent by buyer when he returns back the goods.

3. It can be sent by the seller when he has undercharged the buyer.

When Credit Note is sent?

1. Credit note can be sent by the seller when he has overcharged the buyer.

2. It can be sent by the seller when he receives back the goods.

3. It can be sent by buyer when he has been undercharged.

Another Example:-

Debit Note - When x issues debit note to y, y has to pay money to x. In the books of x, y is debited.

Example: x sells Goods worth Rs 100 to y. But later x realises that he has charged Rs 15 less by mistake. So x issues a debit note to y. y has to pay Rs 115.

Credit Note - When x issues credit note to y, y has to get money from x. In the books of x, y is credited.

Example: x sells Goods worth Rs 100 to y. But later x agrees to a discount of Rs 15 . So x issues a credit note to y. y has to pay Rs 85.

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

company accounts introduction?

2208


Explain significance of Nastro and Vastro in accounts?

3583


What is a bad credit score?

1612


what is automatic payment in sap fico

1618


Short Answer on _________________City Compensatory allowance

1516






Do I need a waybill in the following case:- If I purchase (on bill) small quantity goods (like artificial jewelry) from one state (say Delhi) and transports it personally (say via flight) to other state (say West Bengal) along with my personal belongings and then I put them to sell through my boutique in that state. Do I need waybill? If yes, what will be the procedure? Do I need to pay entry tax at WB? What will be the procedure? Am I doing anything unlawful while transferring goods personally? Please give your advice. Regards, Manoj

1185


AN ESTIMATE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ON AGIVEN DATE

1726


Zee Ltd. uses material—A for the production of Product M. The safety stock of material A is 300 units; the supplier quotes a delivery delay of two or three weeks. If the company uses 500 to 800 units a week according to the activity levels, the re–order level of material–A will be A. 2300 units; B. 2400 units; C. 2700 units; D. 28 units.

2560


Short answer on Amalgamation

1474


Hello... i am looking jobs in investment banking, derivates and BRS and i apply nakuri,Timesjobs and monster. But i did not get the job. so if websites and ID. Please help me.. Thanking u...

1732


What is Profir/Earning Before Tax and Profit after tax any one explaint this Clearly.

1831


what is assessment? how many types of assessment will be there? and what is the documents and preparations for sales tax, service tax assessments??

1536


business sepsarate entity concepts

1413


what is dividend? how do the use an accountancy?

1601


Raj & Raj Ltd purchased a machinery on 01.01.1996 for Rs.88,000.The life of the machine estimated to be 5 Yrs.It was calculated that the old machinery would fetch Rs.8000 at the end of its useful life.it was decided to replace the machinery at the end of the 5th year by setting up depreciation fund and invest the annual depreciation (along with interest earned each year) in gilt edged securities carrying interest at 5% p.a. At the end of the 5th Year the securities were sold for Rs.9000.As per the sinking fund table Rs.14,478 is to be invested every year.A new machine was purchased on 01.01.2001 for Rs.1,00,000.pass the journal entries and show the ledger accounts

1568