Why is the length of cable layyed from RTD to temp. Transmitter should be minimum? Why does heating effect takes place in their?
Answer Posted / carl_ellis
Why is the length of cable layyed from RTD to temp. Transmitter should be minimum? Why does
heating effect takes place in their?
An RTD develops a very low voltage signal, on the order of tenths of a volt. Low level signals on
that magnitude can be overwhelmed by industrial electrical noise. And voltage signals, unlike a
current loop signal, diminishes (decreases) over distance.
There is also a limitation on the maximum wire resistance (which is proportional to wire length
and gauge) that an RTD input on a temperature transmitter or controller analog input can handle.
These reasons are why RTD temperature transmitters are so popular; the transmitter connects
close to the RTD minimizing noise and producing a current loop signal that is relatively immune to
noise and that does not decay over distance. The loop power is delivered over the same to two
wires as the output signal uses.
The self-heating effect is at the RTD element itself, it is not in the extension wire/cable
Unless it's a cryogenic (low temperature) application, the self heating effect is usually ignored.
Look at how little heat is developed:
A 1ma (0.001A) excitation current through 120 ohms (approx 52 Deg C) drops 0.120V (E = IR)
0.120V * 0.001A = 0.00012W or 120uW or 0.12mW
That's not a lot of heat to dissipate.
Carl Ellis
Measure First
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 6 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
Why even multiple power supplu r used in instrumentation system?
What is the difference between PLC and DDC?
Explain types of valves?
i am having information technology branh ....... can i prepare for psu exam
How is automatic reference junction compensation carried out in temperature recorders?
Tr. Wiring for calibration.
I am using 971 Enraf radar level transmitter for LPG tanks ,the tank side indicator gives the error code 999999999FL can any body give me any diagnostic for this issue?
what is the reset offset and control system in instrumentation
I have completed B.E. Instrumentation & control in 2009. i have 3 year industrial job experience in chemical plant.now, I want to join M.E. in external. so, Plese say easiet way and good institute name.
What is mean by analytical instrumentation?
In bently nevada vibration monitoring system,what is the reason to maintain the Resistance of the probe + extension cable equal to 95 ohm? If possible explain the basic principle of measurement with detail electronic circuits.
What is the purpose of LO Overhead tank in turbines.
What is the procedure of calibration of Load cell?
What is voltage regulator?
What is sensitivity in vibration probes..?