What is "keepalive"?

a. A keepalive is a small, layer-1 bit message that is transmitted by a network device to let directly-connected network devices know of its presence.

b. A keepalive is a small, layer-2 message that is transmitted by a network device to let directly-connected network devices know of its presence.

c. A keepalive is a small, layer-2 message that is transmitted by a network device to let it neighbors know of congestion

d. A keepalive is a small, layer-3 message that is transmitted by a network device to let directly-connected network devices know of its presence.

e. A keepalive is a small, layer-3 message that is transmitted by a network device to let it neighbors know of congestion

Answer Posted / indu

B

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