Answer Posted / fatema

Question 1: Write an algorithm for the implementation of a circular doubly linked list
(10 Marks)

-> Operations
1)insertion
2)forward traversal
3)reverse traversal
4)search
#include<iostream.h>
cll*hd;
struct cll
{
private:
int data;
cll *next;
public:
cll* insert_one(int d,cll* c)
{
cll*NEW;
NEW=new cll;
NEW->data=d;
NEW->next=NULL;
if(c==NULL)
{
c=NEW;
c->next=c;
}
else
{
cll*c1=c;
while(c1->next!=c)
c1=c1->next;
c1->next=NEW;
NEW->next=c;
}
return c;
}
cll* delete_one(int,cll*);
void ftraverse(cll* c)
{
if(c==NULL)
{
cout<<"\nlist empty\n";
return;
}
else
{
cll *c1=c;
cout<<c1->data<<"->";
c1=c1->next;
while(c1!=c)
{
cout<<c1->data<<"->";
c1=c1->next;
}
cout<<"NULL\n";
}
}
void rtraverse(cll* c)
{
if(c->next==hd)
{
cout<<c->data<<"->";
return;
}
else
rtraverse(c->next);
cout<<c->data<<"->";
}
void search(int d,cll* c)
{
cll*c1=c;
if(c==NULL)
{
cout<<"\nlist empty\n";
return;
}
else
{
if(c->data == d)
{
cout<<"found\n";
return ;
}
while(c->next !=c1)
{
if(c->data==d)
{
cout<<"found\n";
return ;
}
c=c->next;
}
if(c->data ==d)
{
cout<<"found\n";
return ;
}
cout<<" search unsuccess ful \n";
}
}
void function()
{
cout<<"******************************************\n";
cout<<"program to implement a circular linked list \n";
cout<<"******************************************\n";
cll * head;
head=NULL;
cout<<"\n\nMENU :\n";
cout<<"1)insertion\n"
<<"2forward traversal\n"
<<"3)reverse traversal\n"
<<"4)search\n"
<<"5)exit\n\n";
cout<<"Enter your option :";
int opt;
cin>>opt;
int d;
while(opt!=5)
{
switch(opt)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Enter data to the node :";
cin>>d;
head=insert_one(d,head);
cout<<"inserted\n";
break;
case 2:
cout<<"The forward traversal is :\n";
ftraverse(head);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"The reverse traversal is :\n";
hd=head;
rtraverse(head);
cout<<"NULL\n";
break;
case 4
cout<<"Enter the element to be searched :";
int d;
cin>>d;
search(d,head);
break;
case 5:
break;
default:
cout<<"invalid option";
break;
}
cout<<"\n\nMENU :\n";
cout<<"1)insertion\n"
<<"2)forward traversal\n"
<<"3)reverse traversal\n"
<<"4)search\n"
<<"5)exit\n\n";
cout<<"Enter your option :";
cin>>opt;
}
}
};
void main()
{
cll list;
list.function();
}
.

Between macros and functions,which is better to use and why?

2112

---

Explain pointer. What are function pointers in C?

1016

---

What is meant by gets in c?

1103

---

What is volatile variable in c with example?

997

---

Explain that why C is procedural?

1082

---

How do you use a 'Local Block'?

1120

---

what are the different storage classes in c?

1119

---

Why is sprintf unsafe?

998

---

What does it mean when the linker says that _end is undefined?

1040

---

Where does the name "C" come from, anyway?

1076

---

write a c program to do the following: a) To find the area of a triangle. b) To convert the temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius. c) To convert the time in hours : minutes : seconds to seconds.

1943

---

What are the advantages and disadvantages of c language?

962

---

what are the program that using a two dimensional array that list the odd numbers and even numbers separately in a given 10 inputs values

1646

---

Where static variables are stored in memory in c?

948

---

Explain what is the difference between the expression '++a' and 'a++'?

1153

---