1. During the current period, ABC Ltd sold 60,000 units of
product at Rs. 30 per unit. At the
beginning for the period, there were 10,000 units in
inventory and ABC Ltd manufactured
50,000 units during the period. The manufacturing costs and
selling and administrative
expenses were as follows:
Total cost Number of units Unit cost
Rs. Rs.
Beginning inventory:
Direct materials 67,000 10,000 6.70
Direct labour 1,55,000 10,000 15.50
Variable factory overhead 18,000 10,000 1.80
Fixed factory overhead 20,000 10,000 2.00
Total 2,60,000 26.00
Current period costs:
Direct materials 3,50,000 50,000 7.00
Direct labour 8,10,000 50,000 16.20
Variable factory overhead 90,000 50,000 1.80
Fixed factory overhead 1,00,000 50,000 2.00
Total 13,50,000 27.00
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable 65,000
Fixed 45,000
Total 1,10,000
Instructions:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the variable
costing concept.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption
costing concept.
3. Give the reason for the difference in the amount of
income from operations in 1 and
2.
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2. A budgeted profit statement of a company working at 75% capacity is provided to you 2 below, Sales 9,000 units at Rs. 32 Rs. 2,88,000 Less: Direct materials Rs. 54,000 Direct wages 72,000 Production overhead: fixed 42,000 variable 18,000 1,86,000 Gross profit 1,02,000 Less: Administration, selling and distribution costs: fixed 36,000 varying with sales volume 27,000 63,000 Net profit 39,000 You are required to: (a) Calculate the breakeven point in units and in value. (b) It has been estimated that: (i) if the selling price per unit were reduced to Rs. 28, the increased demand would utilise 90% of the company's capacity without any additional advertising expenditure, and (ii) to attract sufficient demand to utilise full capacity would require a 15% reduction in the current selling price and a Rs. 5,000 special advertising campaign. You are required to present a statement showing the effect of the two alternatives compared with the original budget and to advise management which of the three possible plans ought to be adopted, i.e., the original budget plan or (i) above or (ii) above. (c) An independent market research study shows that by spending Rs. 15,000 on a special advertising campaign, the company could operate at full capacity and maintain the selling price at Rs. 32 per unit. You are required to: (i) Advise management whether this proposal should be adopted.
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