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1. During the current period, ABC Ltd sold 60,000 units of
product at Rs. 30 per unit. At the
beginning for the period, there were 10,000 units in
inventory and ABC Ltd manufactured
50,000 units during the period. The manufacturing costs and
selling and administrative
expenses were as follows:
Total cost Number of units Unit cost
Rs. Rs.
Beginning inventory:
Direct materials 67,000 10,000 6.70
Direct labour 1,55,000 10,000 15.50
Variable factory overhead 18,000 10,000 1.80
Fixed factory overhead 20,000 10,000 2.00
Total 2,60,000 26.00
Current period costs:
Direct materials 3,50,000 50,000 7.00
Direct labour 8,10,000 50,000 16.20
Variable factory overhead 90,000 50,000 1.80
Fixed factory overhead 1,00,000 50,000 2.00
Total 13,50,000 27.00
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable 65,000
Fixed 45,000
Total 1,10,000
Instructions:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the variable
costing concept.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption
costing concept.
3. Give the reason for the difference in the amount of
income from operations in 1 and
2.
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