why the rating of a transformer in kva not in kw.

Answer Posted / naveen

kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists
of active and reactive power. Active power is the share of
the apparent power which transmits energy from the source
(generator) to the user. Reactive power is the share of the
apparent power which represents a useless oscillation of
energy from the source to the user and back again. It occurs
when on account of some »inertia« in the system there is a
phase shift between voltage and current. This means that the
current does not change polarity synchronous with the
voltage. But the heat generated in a winding as well as the
eddy current losses generated in a transformer core depend
on the current only, regardless of whether it aligns with
the voltage or not. Therefore the heat is always
proportional to the square of the current amplitude,
irrespective of the phase angle (the shift between voltage
and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and
selected) by apparent power.

Is This Answer Correct ?    8 Yes 4 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

Is it required to lay 2 runs of GI wires along with armoured cables from one power DB Machines of higher rating?

1555


Electromagnetic torque developed by the motor is compared to shaft torque. A less B same C depends on motor design D more

1551


how to calculate the surge level of surge suppressors related to the SF6 cicuit breakers?

1546


how to decide no of electrodes for 1600A LT Main incomer panel

1169


what is mean by transition resistance of transformer?

3952






What is the use for cable entry in control room?

708


What is the important precuations need tocarried out while working with Electrolite in Battery PM?

1477


can anyone show me how the 3 phase power is supplied to socket outlets?

1496


How to calculate the phase to phase clearness of HT /// LT bus bar?????

1582


What is 11 N1 and 12 N2 in single phase Transformer ?

1498


please give some hindalco placement papers for written exam

1336


how does the rotating m.m.f is produced in the 3-phase induction motor and how the poles are created in 3-phase induction motor ?

2217


How to calculate total harmonic distortion level(THD) in VFD? and how can we reduce harmonics?

3599


What are the disadvantages of thermal power plant?

640


How you calculating the 30 Hp 3 phase AC motor of power what size of cable is used for this motor?

1147