Answer Posted / naveen
kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists
of active and reactive power. Active power is the share of
the apparent power which transmits energy from the source
(generator) to the user. Reactive power is the share of the
apparent power which represents a useless oscillation of
energy from the source to the user and back again. It occurs
when on account of some »inertia« in the system there is a
phase shift between voltage and current. This means that the
current does not change polarity synchronous with the
voltage. But the heat generated in a winding as well as the
eddy current losses generated in a transformer core depend
on the current only, regardless of whether it aligns with
the voltage or not. Therefore the heat is always
proportional to the square of the current amplitude,
irrespective of the phase angle (the shift between voltage
and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and
selected) by apparent power.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 8 Yes | 4 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
WHY MOSTLY Rph IS USED FOR CONTROL CIRCUITS AUX. SUPPLY ?
What is power in wattage of 8.5 TR AC
what is the operating time for LBB and how does the LBB relay realise whether cb is opened or not?
what is the reqirred voltage in HT motor to get full RPM on no load test?
what is the benefit of floating our DC source? if i have two floating DC source of which 1 has a ref voltage of -21VDC and the other of -18VDC. can it be connected in parallel to share a common ref voltage? if not, how do i make both sources to be of common ref voltage? tks
How do we calculate the resistance per metre of single core aluminium stranded cable 19*3.25mm sheathed in pvc,at 15 deg C temperature?
what is the significance of cabability curve of alternator
Explain how you decide what size of electrical wire do you need?
If a rotary UPS is in line through grid power; What would be the impact on Power Factor if the load through rotary ups is 25% , 50% , 75% & 100%. Will the power factor reduce with less load?
Merits & Demarits of Oil circuit & Air circuit breakers ?
Draw the line diagram of diffretial relay connected to transformer?
In Indian Household, generally we receive 220V AC single phase supply. But AC has 2 phases, +ve & -ve. So in +ve half cycle current is flowing...so what happens in the -ve half cycle?? Please illustrate.
How to do bus bar short circuit calculation for 230KV/11kv, 60 MVA Substation?
What is the mechanism of WTI
How many types of faults are there in 3 phase power system?