what is the diffrence between for and foreach?

Answer Posted / jennifer

A for loop is run on a condition, and will run until the
condition is false. Usually this is a counter, and the
condition is a threshold. (It can also easily be run
backwards, using $i-- instead of $i++.)

- so if the loop is "for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++)", it will
run 10 times, with $i beieng equal to 0, then 1, then
2, ... then 9, then when it reaches 10 the condition is
false and it jumps out to the next statement after the loop.

It can also be run with a condition unrelated to the
counter, or with non-counter-related statements, but
usually a while loop is better for that (and the
possibility of an accidental endless loop is much greater).

- like "for ($size = 0; $bag == 'full'; $size += 5)" which
assumes that somewhere (hopefully) the variable $bag gets
set to 'full' within the loop at some point. $i is just
counting the number of times the loop runs (or number of
items in the bag, in this case).

A foreach runs through an array (counted or associative),
executing the code in the the loop once for each element of
the array, with the array element (and optionally, the
associated key) available as variables.

- so "foreach ($lineup as $person)" will run the code in
the loop once for each person.
- "foreach ($lineup as $position => $person)" will do the
same thing but make the $position variable available,
especially useful for associative arrays.

Is This Answer Correct ?    13 Yes 4 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

Is php secure?

530


What does empty mean in php?

537


What are the features of php?

549


Explain how to submit form without a submit button.

539


What are the method available in form submitting?

527






How we can retrieve the data in the result set of mysql using php?

522


What are the different loops in php?

536


Do you know what is the differences between $a != $B and $a !== $B?

490


How to convert strings to upper or lower cases?

557


How many types of functions are there in php?

596


Why do we use session?

534


How many records can be stored in mysql table?

546


How to replace a substring in a given string?

550


what is PDO?

799


What is data abstraction in php?

576