What is an advantage of a hierarchical name space over a
flat name space for a system the size of the Internet?
Internet?

Answer Posted / mohamed essam

As we will see in the next two topics, the architecture of
the name space is intimately related to how names are
registered and managed, and ultimately, how they are
resolved as well. A flat name space requires a central
authority of some sort to assign names to all devices in the
system to ensure uniqueness. A hierarchical name
architecture is ideally suited to a more distributed
registration scheme that allows many authorities to share in
the registration and administrative process.

All of this means that the advantages and disadvantages of
each of these architectures are not a great mystery. Flat
name spaces have the advantage of simplicity and the ability
to create short and easily remembered names, as shown in
Figure
232(http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/diagrams/namespaceflat.png).
However, they do not scale well to name systems containing
hundreds or thousands of machines, due to the difficulties
in ensuring each name is unique. For example, what happens
if there are four people named John who all try to name
their computers “John’s PC”? Another issue is the overhead
needed to centrally manage these names.

In contrast, hierarchical name spaces are more sophisticated
and flexible, because they allow names to be assigned using
a logical structure. We can name our machines using a
hierarchy that reflects our organization’s structure, for
example, and give authority to different parts of the
organization to manage parts of the name space. As long as
each department is named uniquely and that unique department
name is part of each machine name, we don’t need to worry
about each assigned name being unique across the entire
organization, only within the department. Thus we can have
four different machines named with their department name and
“John”, as Figure 233
(http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/diagrams/namespacehier.png)
demonstrates. The price of this flexibility is the need for
longer names and more complexity in name registration and
resolution.

Is This Answer Correct ?    27 Yes 5 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

What are TCP/IP protocols?

657


Can ip address be assigned to layer 2?

718


Which layer would the Transmission Control Protocol TCP be in? and is used in which layer.

704


What list of calls are used to establish a tcp and/or udp socket connection?

613


In the TCP client-servel model, how does the three-way handshake work in opening connection?

653






What is the use of tcp/ip?

620


What is an example of a dns?

570


Differentiate between - TCP header and UDP header

655


What are the 5 layers of tcp ip?

580


What are the function of Transmission Control Block?

658


Is there any training institute for network protocol testing / communication protocol testing / data-com protocol testing?

2127


What does multiple access mean?

662


Can you explain how names are translated (resolved) into ip address?

600


What is j std 001 certification?

642


What happens when multiple applications open multiple tcp connections?

624