Interview Questions Answers in SQL PLSQL, Multimedia General, 3D Animation

Compare SQL and PL/SQL.

Answer

SQL is a domain-specific language to manage and manipulate relational databases. It primarily deals with querying, inserting, updating, and deleting data in a database. On the other hand, PL/SQL is a procedural language that extends SQL by adding programming constructs like variables, loops, and exception handling. PL/SQL is used for writing stored procedures, functions, and triggers, allowing for more complex and reusable database logic.

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Question { 1595 }

Do you know the basic structure of PL/SQL?

Answer

Yes, the basic structure of a PL/SQL block includes:
• Declaration section: Where you define variables, constants, and cursors.
• Execution section: Where you write the actual PL/SQL code, including SQL statements and procedural logic.
• Exception handling section: Where you handle errors and exceptions that may occur during execution.

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Question { 1467 }

What Is a Trigger? How Do You Use It?

Answer

A Triger is a database object in PL/SQL that automatically executes actions in response to specific events, such as insertions, updates, or data deletions in a table. Triggers are typically used to enforce business rules, maintain data integrity, and automate tasks. You create and define triggers using PL/SQL code and attach them to database tables.

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Question { 1289 }

What data types does pl/SQL have?

Answer

PL/SQL supports various data types, including:
• Scalar data types like VARCHAR2, NUMBER, DATE, and BOOLEAN.
• Composite data types like RECORD and TABLE.
• Reference data types like REF CURSOR and PL/SQL TABLE.

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Question { 1305 }

Explain the PL/SQL compilation process.

Answer

The PL/SQL compilation process involves:
• Parsing: The PL/SQL code is checked for syntax errors.
• Compilation: The code is converted into a format the Oracle Database can execute.
• Storage: The compiled code is stored in the database.
• Execution: When the PL/SQL code is called, it is executed by the database engine.

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Question { 1235 }

Tell me what a package consists of.

Answer

A PL/SQL package contains related procedures, functions, variables, and other PL/SQL constructs. It consists of two main parts:
• Package Specification: This defines the public interface of the package, including procedures, functions, and global variables that other programs can access.
• Package Body: This contains the actual implementation of the functions and procedures defined in the specification.

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Question { 1436 }

What are the benefits of using PL/SQL packages?

Answer

Using PL/SQL packages offers several benefits, including:
• Encapsulation: You can encapsulate related code and data within a package, promoting modular and organized code.
• Reusability: Packages allow you to reuse code across multiple programs and reduce redundancy.
• Information Hiding: You can hide implementation details by exposing only the necessary interfaces in the package specification.
• Improved Performance: Packages are precompiled and stored in the database, which can enhance performance.

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Question { 1069 }

Do you understand the meaning of exception handling?

Answer

Yes, exception handling in PL/SQL is the process of handling errors or exceptional conditions that may occur during program execution. It allows you to gracefully handle errors by specifying actions to take when a particular exception occurs, such as logging the error, rolling back transactions, or raising custom exceptions.

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Question { 1964 }

Give me some examples of predefined exceptions.

Answer

Predefined exceptions in PL/SQL include:
• NO_DATA_FOUND: Raised when a SELECT statement returns no rows.
• TOO_MANY_ROWS: Raised when a SELECT INTO statement retrieves multiple rows.
• DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX: Raised when attempting to insert a duplicate value into a specific index.
• ZERO_DIVIDE: Raised when dividing by zero.

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Question { 314 }

What are the different types of multimedia?

Answer

• Text (e.g., articles, captions)
• Images (e.g., photos, graphics)
• Audio (e.g., music, voice-over)
• Video (e.g., films, animations)
• Animation (e.g., motion graphics, cartoons)
• Interactive media (e.g., games, simulations)

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Question { 402 }

What are the common multimedia file formats?

Answer

• Image: JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF
• Audio: MP3, WAV, AAC
• Video: MP4, AVI, MOV, WMV
• Animation: SWF, GIF, WebM
• Interactive media: HTML5, Flash (deprecated), Unity files

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Question { 483 }

What is the difference between 2D and 3D animation?

Answer

• 2D animation involves flat, two-dimensional characters and environments (e.g., cartoons, motion graphics).
• 3D animation uses depth, perspective, and realistic models (e.g., Pixar movies, video games).

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Question { 497 }

What is a multimedia database?

Answer

A multimedia database stores and manages different media types, such as images, videos, and audio files. Examples include Oracle Multimedia and MySQL with BLOB storage.

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Question { 439 }

How does frame rate affect video quality?

Answer

Frame rate (measured in FPS) determines the smoothness of a video:
• 24 FPS – Standard for movies (cinematic look)
• 30 FPS – Standard for TV and online videos
• 60 FPS & above – Used for gaming and high-quality motion

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Question { 418 }

What is the importance of color theory in multimedia?

Answer

Color influences mood, branding, and user engagement. Concepts like RGB (for screens), CMYK (for print), and color psychology help designers create visually appealing content.

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