how a call route from pstn to mobile.please tell in details
Answers were Sorted based on User's Feedback
Answer / praveena
How a Call is made from PSTN to Mobile:
Joe to PSTN:
Hello, this is Joe. I want to talk to Lynn.
PSTN to MSC:
Hello, I have a call for Lynn.
MSC to all base stations:
Calling all base stations. Where is Lynn?
Base station #1: Base Station #2:
Base Station #3:
Is Lynn here? Is Lynn here?
Is Lynn here?
Lynn to station #1:
(loudly) HERE
My ESN is 1123445
My Station Mark is 100 mW
Lynn to station #2:
(softly) Here
My ESN is 1123445
My Station Mark is 100 mW
Base station #1 to MSC:
Lynn is HERE and she is THIS loud.
Her ESN is 1123445
Her Station Mark is 100 mW
Base station #2 to MSC:
Lynn is here and she is this loud.
Her ESN is 1123445
Her Station Mark is 10 mW
MSC (thinking):
Hmm… does Lynn’s ESN match my records.
Yes, it does! From her ESN, I can find her HLR (home
location register) and decide how much to bill her and if
she has any special calling plans or features.
I can bill her 70 cents per minute!
Which base station shall we use? #1 was louder than #2, I
can tell that from her station mark.
MSC to base station #1:
Base station #1, set up a voice channel for Lynn.
Base Station #1 (thinking):
Hmm.. we need a new voice channel for Lynn. Jeremy just
finished using 824 MHz. We will put her there…
Base Station #1 to Lynn:
Lynn, please set your frequency to 824 MHz.
(Lynn’s phone rings.)
Lynn to Base Station #1:
(Lynn picks up the phone) Ok, frequency set to 824
MHz. “Hello?”
Base station #1 to MSC:
Ok, Lynn is ready to receive voice. Here is her
message, “Hello?”
MSC to PSTN:
Ok, Lynn is ready to receive voice. Here is her
message, “Hello?”
PSTN to Joe:
“Hello?”
Joe to PSTN:
“Hello, Lynn, this is Joe.”
PSTN to MSC:
Message to Lynn: “Hello, Lynn, this is Joe.”
MSC to Base station #1:
Message to Lynn: “Hello, Lynn, this is Joe.”
Base station #1 to Lynn:
Message to Lynn: “Hello, Lynn, this is Joe.”
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 21 Yes | 5 No |
Answer / nitin sharma
"A" wants to make a call to "B" with in a city using "pstn"
which is "PUBLIC SWITCH TELEPHONE NETWORK" OR LANDLINE
PHONE TO A MOBILE PHONE?
STEP-1
Call will go to MSC, Main switching center or a telephone
exchange.
STEP-2
EXCHANGE WILL CHECK THE DIALED SUBSCRIBER NUMBER, BELONGS TO
WHICH SERVICE PROVIDER IN THE CITY.
STEP-3
AFTER SEARCH,MSC WILL FORWARD IT T0 MSC OF DIALED NETWORK
IN SAME CITY.
STEP-4
MSC WILL CHECK THE LOCATION OF HLR(HOME LOCATION REGISTER)
VLR(VISITOR LOCATION REGISTER)OR IN ROAMING/OUT OF TOWN
CALLS.
STEP-5
MSC FOUND THE "A" IS IN THE CITY. CALL WILL GO TO BSC(BASE
SWITCHING CENTER )
STEP-6
BSC FOUND "A" IS CURRENTLY IS "XYZ" AREA BSC WILL FORWARD
INFORMATION TO BTS (BASE TRANSRECIVER STATION) IT IS USED
TO TRANSFER AND RECIEVE DATA IN TERMS OF TEXT AND VOICE.
LAST STEP
BTS WILL CONNECT THE CALL TO MS(MOBILE STATION)YOUR MOBILE
HANDSET.PHONE OF "A" WILL START RINGING.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 12 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / vijay
Praveena.. ur explanation is jus awesome.. thr is no more to
say after ur explanation.. one request is there.. pls send
me the soft copy of the book or material u have from which u
got the answer... I wud b very thankful to i u.. my mail id.
vijay.swami2003@gmail.com
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / syed
Praveena.. ur explanation is jus awesome.. thr is no more to
say after ur explanation.. one request is there.. pls send
me the soft copy of the book or material u have from which u
got the answer... I wud b very thankful to i u.. my mail id.
pssyedahamed@gmail.com
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / dhiraj
Praveena.. ur explanation is jus awesome.. thr is no more to
say after ur explanation.. one request is there.. pls send
me the soft copy of the book or material u have from which u
got the answer... I wud b very thankful to i u.. my mail id
IS dsamadder44@gmail.com
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
what is a router how it woks? what is a compromised router in networks?how it works? what is a packet loss and packet dropping? what is a malicious packet?when it occurs?
Which oscillator is best for general purpose?
1. Ray writes a two digit number. He sees that the number exceeds 4 times the sum of its digits by 3. If the number is increased by 18, the result is the same as the number formed by reversing the digits. Find the number. a) 35 b) 42 c) 49 d) 57
write a program which calculates the frequency of a number between n maximum number
1 what is 5P00F METHOD IN 8085 MIC. PRO. 2 what is NEXT STATE FUNCTION SYNTHESIS 3 HOW THE MULTI LEVEL FAULT CAN BE DETECTED
What is the diference between hardware interrupt and software interrupt?
i want RRB chennai section engineer model papers &previous years papers including GK, ARITHEMETIC, REASONING, GENERAL ENGLISH IN THE YEAR 2005,2006,2007, 2008.
what is ups and inverters.
What is the state if the RED LED is glowing on PWSx card What is the state if the YELLOW LED is glowing on PWSx card
what is meant by a register and what function it is doing?
Normally we say cellphone is a embedded device but computer is not a embedded system. Today cell phones have the facility to install software. so the cell phone is embedded or not
interface 8085 microprocessor with 4K RAM, 256 bytes RAM, 2K RAM and 6K ROM using decoders and gates?
Civil Engineering (5086)
Mechanical Engineering (4456)
Electrical Engineering (16639)
Electronics Communications (3918)
Chemical Engineering (1095)
Aeronautical Engineering (239)
Bio Engineering (96)
Metallurgy (361)
Industrial Engineering (259)
Instrumentation (3014)
Automobile Engineering (332)
Mechatronics Engineering (97)
Marine Engineering (124)
Power Plant Engineering (172)
Textile Engineering (575)
Production Engineering (25)
Satellite Systems Engineering (106)
Engineering AllOther (1379)