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| Question |
What do internet telephony,packet telephony,IP telephony
and converged network means? |
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| Answer | The first thing all mean the same thing. Which is using IP
(Internet protocol) for voice services. Some voice networks
are only packet-switched and have no access outside of
their own VoIP network. Most VoIP networks have a Gateway
that connects to a circuit-switched external network which
gives them acces to external calling. One of the gateways
responsibilites is to convert G.711 Circuit-switched media
(typically a T1 provided by a telco company) to the 7.723
Packet-switched media that will traverse the companies VoIP
network. A device called a gatekeeper will then convert the
IP address (used by H.323 protocol) to a standard telephone
number (E.164 address) that can be used for external
calling.
A converged network is a network that passes both Voice and
Data over the same set of devices. Converged networks
generally implement QoS (Quality of service) on all actived
network devices to ensure the VoIP has priority over
standard data because of it's more rigid demands.  |
| Chris Black |
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| Question |
What is VOIP? |
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| Answer | voice over internet protocol, also called voip,ip
telephony,broadband telephony,broadband phone 7 voice over
broad band is the routing of voice conservations over the
internet or through any other ip-based network.voip
services convert into a digital signal is converted to a
regular telephone signal before it reches the destination.  |
| Kunal |
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| Answer | VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is simply the
transmission of voice traffic over IP-based networks.
The Internet Protocol (IP) was originally designed for data
networking. The success of IP in becoming a world standard
for data networking has led to its adaption to voice networking.  |
| Sanish Sivananda |
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| Answer | VOIP means voice over internet protocol. In which the voice is send through internet (or any IP network). For that the analog voice is converted into digital
data and use appropriate CODEC (for bandwidth saving) and send through IP
network. At the receiving end the digital data is converted back into analog
voice.  |
| Sijo |
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| Question |
Which is a type of hub that forwards packets to an
appropriate port based on the packet's address?
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| Answer | Short for port-switching hub, a special type of hub that
forwards packets to the appropriate port based on the
packet's address. Conventional hubs simply rebroadcast
every packet to every port. Since switching hubs forward
each packet only to the required port, they provide much
better performance. Most switching hubs also support load
balancing, so that ports are dynamically reassigned to
different LAN segments based on traffic patterns.
Some newer switching hubs support both traditional Ethernet
(10 Mbps) and Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) ports. This enables
the administrator to establish a dedicated, Fast Ethernet
channel for high-traffic devices such as servers.  |
| Eashwar. K ( Chennai) |
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| Question |
Most networks employ devices for routing services. Routers
work at which OSI layers?
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| Answer | Application layer
Presentation layer
Session layer
Transport layer
Network layer - Routers
Datalink layer - Switches
Physical layer - Hub  |
| Mvadivell |
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| Answer | router operates at network layer  |
| Durgesh Pednekar |
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| Answer | PHYSICAL LAYER-HUB
DATA LINK LAYER_SWITCH
NETWORK LAYER-ROUTER
TRASPORT LAYER-GATEWAY  |
| S.k.bhaskar |
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| Question |
Which devices discriminates between multicast and unicast
packets?
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| This Interview Question Asked @ TCS |
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| Answer | A multicast router discriminates between multicast and
unicast packets and informs switching devices what to do
with the multicast packet.  |
| Mvadivell |
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| Question |
What's the Difference Between Routers, Switches and Hubs? |
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| This Interview Question Asked @ Huawei , What Is Mean By Hub |
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| Answer | A hub is prone to collisions as pc's connected to a hub
form a single collision domain.
Where as in a switch each port is a collision domain and
the bandwith of each port is fully utilized.
Each port is a collision domain in a swith.  |
| Vadivel |
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| Answer | A hub is prone to collisions as pc's connected to a hub
form a single collision domain.
Where as in a switch each port is a collision domain and
the bandwith of each port is fully utilized.
Each port is a collision domain in a swith.  |
| Vadivel |
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| Answer | hub works on physical layer and hub do not break up
broadcast domain and do not break up collision domain.
switch works on DataLink layer and it break up collision
domain but do not break up broadcast domain .
Router works on network layer and router break up both
collision and broadcast domain .
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| Ravi Shanker |
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| Answer | Hub is a multiport repeator. Works at the Physical layer.
Switch switches frames from one port to another. Works at
the Data Link Layer.
Router is a device which is used to connect two different
networks together. It works at the Network Layer.  |
| Ramashish Sharma |
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| Question |
What does ultrawideband (UWB) mean?
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| This Interview Question Asked @ Sprint , Airtel |
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| Answer | Ultra Wideband or UWB is a technique based on transmitting
very-short-duration pulses, often of duration of only
nanoseconds or less, whereby the occupied bandwidth goes to
very large values. This allows it to deliver data rates in
excess of 100 Mbit/s, while using a small amount of power
Applications
Build a home theater environment without cables
Share live multimedia content between televisions
Instantaneously transfer the images from a digital camera
to another product  |
| Devesh Johar |
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| Question |
How is UWB different from Bluetooth, FireWire and Wi-Fi?
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| Answer | Lots of difference are there,...
most important&explicit are spellings.  |
| Guest |
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