In SDLC life cycle never stops untill the pplication/product
becomes outdated or obsolete.
One thing i want to clear you friends 

Typical SDLC phase looks like

 Requirement Gathering
        \
   Requirement Analysis
          \
       Design
           \         
          Coding & integration
             \
            Testing
               \
               Deployment
                 \
                maintanenece

The above Seven are the major and important SDLC Phases.
ofcourse one can think that after deployment of 
application/product in client enviroment development 
process will be ended.

But in real it never ends like that.After deployment client
may need some changes or some additions or some pathches 
to fix bugs or support.

So life cycle never ends until the product/application 
alive.

ok friends Byee

Rajendra Prasad

rajendra-penumalli@yahoo.com
hyd
9885162742

Priya if you agree that answer ok others wise give question 
once again
With clearly please.


My name is k.chandra sekhar
My phone no is 09246540049
I am in hyderabad
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
If any body want full explain send that mail

Hi rajendra , 

    I too agree with your answer , but i want one small 

clarification from your end, why "water fall model" 

is only used by few organization . (most of the people are 

having Opinion  like, all the stages in this model are 

interdependend ,if one stage out put or input went wrong 

total project will colapse, do u have any idea on this.

hai rajendra this is abhinav 

 THE MOST OF THE COMPANIES USED WATER FALL MODEL WHY BECAUSE
IN THIS MODEL THE COST OF THE PROJECT IS TOO LOW WHEN
COMPARED WITH ANOTHER MODELS 
                 THIS MODEL IS USED WHEN THE CLIENT
REQUIREMENTS ARE CLEAR FOR THAT PROJECT

There are 7 key flexfields in oracle HRMS. They are 
1. Job Flexfield
2. Grade Flexfield
3. Position Flexfield
4. People Group Flexfield
5. Competence Flexfield
6. Collective agreement grade Flexfield
7. Cost Allocation Flexfield

KEY FLEXFIELD (KFF)IN HRMS APPLICATION

JOB FLEXFIELD (JOB)
POSITION FLEXFEILD (POS)
GRADE FLEXFEILD (GRD)
PERSONAL ANALYSIS FLEXFEILD (PEA)
SOFTCODED FLEXFEILD (SCL)
  
WE HAVE OTHER 3 MORE WHICH ARE USED IN PAYROLL 

BANK DETAILS (BANK)
COST ALLOCATION (COST)
PEOPLE GROUP (GRP)

first is the correct one

JOB FLEXFIELD (JOB)
POSITION FLEXFEILD (POS)
GRADE FLEXFEILD (GRD)
PERSONAL ANALYSIS FLEXFEILD (PEA)
SOFTCODED FLEXFEILD (SCL)
CCOMPETENCE FLEXFEILD(CMP)
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT(CAGR)

WE HAVE OTHER 3 MORE WHICH ARE USED IN PAYROLL 

BANK DETAILS (BANK)
COST ALLOCATION (COST)
PEOPLE GROUP (GRP)

There are 8 key flexfields in oracle HRMS. They are 
1. Bank Details  Flexfield
2. Cost Allocation Flexfield
3. Grade Flexfield
4. Job Flexfield
5. People Group Flexfield
6. Personal Analysis Flexfield
7. Position Flexfield
8. Softcoded Flexfield

There are totally 37 Kef Flexfield 

in which HRMS we have 7 KFF 
1. Job Flexfield
2. Grade Flexfield
3. Position Flexfield
4. People Group Flexfield
5. Competence Flexfield
6. Collective agreement grade Flexfield
7. Cost Allocation Flexfield

The main 6 Key Flexfields are 
Grade
Position
Jobs
People Group
Cost Allocation
Competenicies

There are 8 flexfields in oracle HRMS

1. Job Flexfield
2. Grade Flexfield
3. Position Flexfield
4. People Group Flexfield
5. Competence Flexfield
6. Collective agreement grade Flexfield
7. Cost Allocation Flexfield
8. Item Contexts Keyflex

There are 8 Key FlexFields in Oracle Apps(HRMS Module).
They are broadly classified as
  1.Oracle Payroll
  2.Oracle Core HR
Under Oracle Payroll the flexfields are :
      :People Group
      :Cost Allocation
      :Bank Details
Under Oracle Core HR the flexfields are :
      :Job
      :Position
      :Grade
      :Competency
      :Personal Analysis

Well, you can discuss it in www.bfsiforums.com - The free 
online communities for the Banking, Financial Services, and 
Insurance (BFSI) World. BAs, PMs, Professors and many 
others join there to discuss several types of topics.

Vss ( Visual source safe ) .It is a common repository where 
we maintain all our information like documents 
(FRS,SRS,TP,Test case documents etc). In this all the 
documents are read-only . If we want to modify that first 
we need to check out (download ) the required file to our 
local system then modify the file and then check in 
(upload) the modified one.

Ur Correct Jhansi..
and can u explain the working directory in the VSS

vss is configuration tool which stores sourcecode saftly 
and creates no of duplicate duplicate builds which are 
released to testing team, so that even though testing 
modifies the source code or built that will not effect 
original source code.

a)	VSS stands for visual source safe.
b)	VSS is nothing but configuration management tool 
c)	VSS is a virtual library of computer files.
d)	VSS is a common repository
e)	In VSS store the information like FRS, SRS, TP, 
Test cases documents
f)	In VSS documents read only but not modifying
g)	If we want to modify that first we need to check 
out (download) the required file to our local system then 
modify the file and then check in (upload) the modified one.



My name is k.chandra sekhar,
My phone no is 09246540049,Hyderabad.
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
I am take the class for projects if you interst contact
If any body want full explain send the mail

as our friends said it has the ability to safe running of 
the project, by useing this we can know the modifications 
made, and the persons who had done the modifications by 
selecting the "History"(Give the Right click on the file or 
project then select the History, u vil get the history of 
that). One more advantage with this is u can differentiate 
the present project r file with the older (Comarision of 
files or projects can be done)by simply selecting the two 
files or any thing which u want and then give the right 
click then click on the "Compare". We get the differences 
between the two. it has lot of uses. if possible i vil 
attach the material regaring VSS , but i need a couple of 
days,k.

Guys if i am wrong, pls correct me

1.vss is configuratuion management tool 
2. main advantage is when ever we make change in any file 
it will autogenerate the new version
3.security
4.in vss we have check-in and check-out i.e the file will 
be in read only mode,if we want to make any changes in that 
file we have to check-in after completion we have to check 
out.

VSS-  VISUAL SOURCE SAFE,
1)WHERE THE DEVELOPERS KEEP CODE SECURE,i e . NO ONE PERSON 
CAN ENTER 
2)ONLY ADMIN HAS RIGHTS TO DO ANY THING
3) IN OUR COMPANY WE ARE MAINTAINING URL-INETPUB-WWWROOT....
4) IF DEVELOPER DEVLOPS THE CODE AND SEND A MESSAGE TO THE 
ADMIN TO GET THE LATEST VERSION OF PARTICULAR MODULE(IT 
WILL HAPPEN BY TAKING RIGHT CLICK AND GET LATEST VERSION)
5)AFTER THAT TAKE A RIGHT CLICK AND REBUILD THE PROJECT IN 
DEBUG MODE
6)MAKE SURE THAT TAKE BACK UP FOR EVERY MODIFICATION( i e 
IS BETTER FOR U ONLY MY DEAR
7)EVERY WEEK MAKE SURE THAT, TAKE A BACK UP FROM THE VSS 
SERVER

a)	Enter the URL check the login page open or not
b)	Default focus should be on user name
c)	Pass word should be encrypt ional format or not
d)	Pass word should not get copy or not (that is 
ctrl+c, mouse right click, edit have copy disable not work)
e)	Input domain testing on user name (that is boundary 
value analysis)
f)	Input domain testing on pass word (that is boundary 
value analysis)
g)	Properties check on buttons (that is able or 
disable or not)
h)	Functionality check on the buttons (it work correct 
or not)
i)	Authorization testing (that is valid or invalid 
values are allow or not)
j)	Ceysincitive check on the login page (that is allow 
the cap or small letters)
k)	After the sing out login come back to your previous 
page login is must and should expired text.
l)	Enter into the after login page copy the URL and 
click after on the logout past the URL then open should not 
allow.
m)	Check the assignation time with respect to client 
n)	Check the cockers
o)	Check the single user or multi-user are use
p)	Check the usability of the login page
q)	Under usability look and fell, spieling mistakes, 
colures, font sieges and so on.


My name is k.chandra sekhar,
My phone no is 09246540049,Hyderabad.
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
I am take the class for projects if you interst contact
If any body want full explain send the mail

# 1	a)	Enter the URL check the login page open or 
not
b)	Default focus should be on user name
c)	Pass word should be encrypt ional format or not
d)	Pass word should not get copy or not (that is 
ctrl+c, mouse right click, edit have copy disable not work)
e)	Input domain testing on user name (that is boundary 
value analysis)
f)	Input domain testing on pass word (that is boundary 
value analysis)
g)	Properties check on buttons (that is able or 
disable or not)
h)	Functionality check on the buttons (it work correct 
or not)
i)	Authorization testing (that is valid or invalid 
values are allow or not)
j)	Ceysincitive check on the login page (that is allow 
the cap or small letters)
k)	After the sing out login come back to your previous 
page login is must and should expired text.
l)	Enter into the after login page copy the URL and 
click after on the logout past the URL then open should not 
allow.
m)	Check the assignation time with respect to client 
n)	Check the cockers
o)	Check the single user or multi-user are use
p)	Check the usability of the login page
q)	Under usability look and fell, spieling mistakes, 
colures, font sieges and so on.


My name is k.chandra sekhar,
My phone no is 09246540049,Hyderabad.
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
I am take the class for projects if you interst contact
If any body want full explain send the mail

Mr. Chandra sekhar, i think you need to join some tution 
instead of urging others to join your coaching classes. You 
badly need to improve your English. Hope my point justifies 
the lack of students in your coaching classes.

You are correct Suresh.

I too agree with u guys the person need improve his english 
alot instead of posting answers for the questions

Hi Everyone,
the important thing is k.chandra has specified the correct 
testcases for the login page.
but you can give hime suggesstions regarding english 
improvement

Chandra shekhar has really done a good job, i mean his test 
cases are really good covers almost all requirements.

Thing here is to appreciate for his test cases and  not to 
point  his language.

I know communcation really plays a role but here its thing 
more to appreciate rather  than discouraging the person.

I agree that it will be more helpfull to chandra shekhar if 
he can improve his language  or vocabulary.

Though his test cases are right, without good written 
skills even the best tester can't be a successful tester. 
There is a lot of difference between being a good tester 
and a successful and recognised one.Tester job is not only 
to test but to communicate his test findings to others. Bug 
reporting etc.

it would be better if u people give answers rather that 
these junk suggestions..

Mr Suresh,

I think you are an overconfident, idiot and worst person on 
the earth who can not understand the answer and checkinh 
the grammar.
You donot have any manners .... Nobody taught you basic 
manners..???

Be ashamed of your indulgence.

Dear Anjali,
I am strongly agree with you and also appreciate Mr. 
Chandra Shekhar that he has posted answers. But It is also 
very important thing to communicate and writing well. So I 
give Chandra to 6 points out of 10. Moreover, he should 
also concentrate on his grammatical mistakes.

Good Luck,

Hey fellows,
 
 Its a bad thing to criticise a person.No body is genius 
from beginning.If you are in good position dont let other 
people down please.That's a very bad habbit.We have to 
appreciate his knowledge in testing,which we dont have.

Hi..Gays
   Chandu covered all the possibilities. thanks chandu keep
answering.
    i think suresh,rams, and chamcha aravind should change
there mind setup. he given an idea, if u people like this
post thanks(he did't expect that also), but don't discourage
him.
     i thihnk suresh need yoga. be cool man...

Test Cases rae really good.

Easy - page FRONT lists page CONTACTS as next page and 
CONTACTS lists FRONT as next page. Since CONTACTS does not 
contain a MAIN 
window, it will print the contacts info and then continue 
on to FRONT for the rest of the main items. Additionally, 
set print mode on FRONT to 
D (duplex) and set CONTACTS to 'blank' (for both resource 
name and print mode - this is the only way to get to the 
back of the page).

1) check the connections i.e all the connections should be 
tight & accurate
2)scan for viruses sometypes of viruses causes restarting 
of computer
3) in very rare cases there may be problem in button of 
restarting the computer on cabinet

Restarting of PC happens when 
       1.CPU temperature is exceeded than rated temperature
 Normally this is due to Improper contact between Heatsink  
surface and CPU surface.When the conact is week or improper
between the cpu and Heat sink the CPU core teparature rises
enormously and the CPU thermalShutdown protection system 
causes to cuttoff the powersupply for the CPU to safe guard 
from thermal damage.
The above cuase is general and Most happening.
apart from this cause some other factor may also cause 
system restart.
Viruses will terminate the OS processes so it causes to
shutdown.
Incompatible extension cards,unstable software 
installations are the other class of causes for system 
shutdown.

ok
byeeeeeee

rajendra_penumalliyahoo.com
hyd
9885162742

a)	Actual that is not tester problem
b)	That is client side problem
c)	Why I am involving
d)	If any case I involve the time then I will give the 
some suggestion also.
e)	If I can possible some adjust meant after work it 
ok, no problem other wise call to the hardware engineer 
that is the main solutions


My name is k.chandra sekhar,
My phone no is 09246540049,
Hyderabad.
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
If any body want full explain send that mail

Mainly the project will be divided in to builds. Build 
wise, we can come to conclusion what is the percentage of 
testing finished. After delivering the Build to customer we 
will be getting the build status and where the events has 
failed. keep track of those events and see that those are 
not repeated in the next build. Like wise at the last 
deliverable the client comes and we come to conclusion that 
the product is stable.

After delivering it to client, and if any problem arises 
they will be having the back up of documents. Before that 
the product will be in support for some months according to 
the client. Once the client has given SOW sign off and then 
the problem comes, we are not responsible for it. But there 
will be set of people if any problem co9mes in the project 
after delivering to client to solve the problems. 

If any queries, call me to 9440567637.

a)	Actually I am not involved this type problem that 
not client side problem but I am not involve in my 
experience
b)	I thing that maintain the other team product team
c)	In client side have lot of problems have but I 
never not face

My name is k.chandra sekhar,
My phone no is 09246540049,
Hyderabad.
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
If any body want full explain send that mail

The testing process differs from company to company 
according to their quality standards. But 90% of the 
companys will be using the V process model for accurate 
results. 

Follow V process model, thats enough.

say hybrid a combination of many models so that what ever 
you say you can defend.

a)	This is very silly question 
b)	Every interview person asked this question, but I 
will give the one ex
c)	What is the your daily work mean what is your answer
d)	That answer is your choice because every one has 
the good daily work but not the same constant same like the 
company tell to the some v-mode but not 100% follow the v-
mode
e)	The v-model is the one of the good measurement of 
testing that why all companies saying using v-mode and so 
on.


My name is k.chandra sekhar,
My phone no is 09246540049,
Hyderabad.
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
If any body want full explain send that mail

a)	Spiracle model is nothing but version by version 
model
b)	That is 1st version when completed after the hear 
UAT is done after go to the next version or build
c)	This is very risk modal according to application 
developments companies.
d)	The project have so many risks 
e)	And Client requirements also be changes 
continuously in the project
f)	Picture is not necessarily

My name is k.chandra sekhar,
My phone no is 09246540049,
Hyderabad.
My mail id is ndra_143@yahoo.co.in 
If any body want full explain send that mail

Whenever the requirement is not stable and cannot to freeze 
the requirement, Spiral model will be followed.

picture
 
   requirement  ---> design ---->code ----> implementation
Then it stats from the requirement. ie, whenever the 
requirement is coming the flow will start from requirement 
phase to the implementation phase.

      

spiral model was developed by Garry boehm.It combines the 
systematic aspects of the water fallmodel & itertative 
nature of the prototyping model.It is used for the projects 
which involves greater risk.

First define a client using SCC4, login into target client 
using SAP* and then run SCCL to do client copy.

there is no question of not having sap* in the system.why 
because even if the sap star is deleated it will get back 
when ever the system is restarted at that time the password 
must be PASS.

i think, goto instance profile from RZ10 and change parameter 
0 to 1. so that now u can login with SAP*. and u can do the
client copy.

go to rz10 and change parameter
login/no_automatic_user_sapstar 0 to 1. so u can login with
sap*.

Client Copy:we do it by the transaction Sccl.

now coming to the question (sap* user if not available)

i never heard of this question as i am a fresher but if 

such case exists cant we go for Remote client copy

think...?This is my answer.

Just goto RZ04 and increase the number of background 
processes in the specified operation mode.
We do a system copy using SCCL transaction.

If SAP* is not available, login at OS level as SIDADM and 
sqlplus /nolog
connect /as sysdba;
delete sapsr3.usr02 where mandt='<client no.>' and 
bname='SAP*';
goto /usr/sap/SID/SYS/profile and change the default 
profile.
Add the parameter login/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0 
0R
goto RZ10,select default profile and extended maintenance 
and change.
add the parameter login/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0 here

Hope it helps.
Raghu Chukkapalli

There are 2 types of client copies  

Remote Client copy 
Local Client copy 

Local client copy : it is in the system , between different 
clients 

Remote client copy : it is between the different systems on 
landscape  

for these client copies to take place parameters required 
are 
source system 
target system
rfc destination 
and the transport layer should be fine assumin all this ok 

now go to other system 
create a new client 
copy the sap* to newly created client 
try to import that client , by copying the changes to 
transport directory or via ftp

Whenever you create new client ,automatically sap* login is 
created by default in new client,with pass word pass .
so how we can say that if sap* not available at all

sO EXPERT GUYS GIVE ME THE ANSWER OF THIS QUESTIONS ?

i THINK QUESTION ITSELF IS A GOOGLY QUESTION PLS REPLY IA M 
RIGHT OR WRONG ?

look up the anwser in oss lazybones

the is no question of not having a user sap* .
and if you forget the password, just go and delete the user 
from os level. system will create the user sap* by itself 
and password will be pass.
and i think any superuser can do the client copy.

When ever we create new client user SAP* is default for new 
client. Make sure values for 
login/no_automatic_user_sapstar parameter set to 0. And 
login to new client as SAP* with password. Until SAP* is 
created in any new client the validation is always from OS 
level. If SAP* creates in client then the validation is 
from database.

there is no other chance we have to wait for the work 
process to complet. if not give A in catagery...

You can use transaction RZ04 to define Operation mode with 
background work process.

Please don't post the same questions again and again..

Anyways..
Goto /nrz04 and change the number of background jobs in the 
given operation mode.

Hope it helps.
Raghu Chukkapalli

Using the concept of operation mode you can define the 
additional background work process by Tcode RZ04

we can than perform a manual operation mode switch using 
tcode RZ03.Then there is no need to restart the systen.

VIKRAM SINGH

Homogeneous copy is done when the source and target system 
are on the same OS and Databse.
Heterogeneous Copy is done when the source and target 
system differ either in OS or Database. Any ONE difference 
needs a heterogeneous copy.
Homogenous copy is done by export/import technique.
Heterogenous copy is done by system migration. It is same 
as export/import except that it will ask for target OS and 
DB type and needs a key to be entered.

Hope it helps.
Raghu Chukkapalli.

select * from education where rownum < ( select max(rownum)
from education group by <column_name> )

SELECT COUNT(*), <COLUMN_NAME> FROM EDUCATION GROUP BY 
<COLUMN_NAME>

SELECT COUNT(EMPNO),ENAME FROM EDUCTION
GROUP BY ENAME;

select * from emp a ,
(select empno,count(*)  from emp group by empno having count
(*) > 1) b 
 where  a.empno = b.empno

In the above query we have to add distinct before *. Else 
duplicate rows will be fetched twice.

Thanks,
Lakshmi

select  * from taruntest1  b where rowid not in (select min
(rowid) from taruntest1 a where a.a=b.a );

select a.empno, a.empname from education a,
(select empno, count(*) cnt from education group by empno 
having count(*) > 1) b
where a.empno = b.empno

is the correct answer

For Sample:
----------

select count(pmid) as Occurances,pmid from tablename group 
by pmid having count(pmid)>1

SELECT ProductName
FROM Products
WHERE (ProductName IN
(SELECT ProductName
FROM Products
GROUP BY ProductName
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1))

SELECT RNO,NAME,COUNT(*) REP_COL FROM Education GROUP BY 
RNO,NAME having Count(*)>1;

select SPAN_UUID, SPAN_UNIT_UUID, count(*) from 
SPAN_SPAN_UNIT  group by SPAN_UUID, SPAN_UNIT_UUID having 
count(*) > 1;