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| Question |
What is a characteristic of Store and Forward switches?
A.) They forward the frame before it is completely read.
B.) They work at wire speed.
C.) They are the same a Cut-Through switching.
D.) They read the entire frame and check CRC before forwarding.
E.) They decrease latency. |
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| Answer | Answer: D
Store and Forward switch will not forward fragments.
The longer the frame, the longer the delay (latency) before
the switch
can forward.  |
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| Question |
The Datalink layer works with which of the following:
A.) Packets
B.) Bits
C.) Globules
D.) Frames
E.) Segments |
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| Answer | Answer: D
Physical - bits
Datalink - frames
Network - packets  |
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| Question |
Which type of switching is considered to be 'wire speed?'
A.) Cut-Through
B.) Multiplexed
C.) Inverted
D.) Layer 4
E.) Store and Forward
F.) Layer 3 |
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| Answer | Answer: A
Cut-Through is the fastest mode of switching. Store and
Forward reads in
the entire frame, confirms the frame is valid, and then
forwards the
frame onto the wire. Cut-Through only checks the destination
header in
the frame and immediately forwards the frame onto the wire,
without
checking the frame to be valid. Layer-3 switching is
actually routing.  |
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| Question |
Which Distance Vector characteristic can help to speed up
convergence?
A.) Triggered Updates.
B.) Split Horizon.
C.) Poison Reverse.
D.) Hold Down timers.
E.) Inverse ARP. |
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| Answer | Answer: A
Instead of waiting on a pre-set periodic interval (before
sending the
routing table), DV routing protocols can send triggered
updates to
immediately notify the neighbor routers. Hold down timers,
Poison
Reverse, and Split Horizon are features that are used to
avoid routing
loops.  |
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| Question |
What is the standard ISDN term for a non-native analog
telephone?
A.) TE1
B.) TA
C.) LE
D.) TE2
E.) ET |
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| Answer | Answer: D
Terminal Equipment 2 (TE2) does not support native digital
ISDN. The
analog device will require an external analog to digital
converter.  |
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| Question |
Which of the following are examples of the Datalink Layer?
A.) LLC
B.) SQL
C.) TCP
D.) Token Ring
E.) IP |
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| Answer | Answer: A
MAC and LLC are the sublayers of the Datalink layer.  |
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| Question |
Which OSI Reference Layer is concerned with path determination?
A.) Datalink
B.) Physical
C.) Network
D.) Transport
E.) Session |
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| Answer | Answer: C
The Network layer is where routing occurs.  |
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| Question |
Which type of switching reads in the entire frame before
forwarding it?
A.) Tabling
B.) Store-and-Forward
C.) Inverse ARP
D.) Fast Forward
E.) Cut-Through
F.) Routing |
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| Answer | Answer: B
Store-and-Forward is slower, but it checks the frame for
errors before
forwarding. This can actually help to improve overall network
performance on noisy lines.  |
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| Question |
Which layer of the 7 layer model is responsible for representing
the application information between 2 different OS's? For
example,
converting ASCII to EBCIDIC.
A.) Transport
B.) Application
C.) Physical
D.) Session
E.) Presentation
F.) Network |
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| Answer | Answer: E
The OSI Presentation layer formats the data, which includes
encryption
services.  |
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| Question |
Most routing protocols recognize that it is never useful to send
information about a route back out the direction from which
the original
packet came. This is an example of which routing technology?
A.) Split Horizon
B.) LMI
C.) Triggered Updates
D.) Poison Reverse
E.) SYN, ACK
F.) DLCI |
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| Answer | Answer: A
The golden rule of Split Horizon: Do not send any update
packet back out
the same interface that it was received or learned from.
Poison Reverse
is typically used on larger networks, where a more
aggressive routing
loop solution is required.  |
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| Question |
What is the default LMI type for Cisco Routers that are using
Frame-Relay?
A.) Gandalf5
B.) Q933A
C.) Cisco
D.) IETF
E.) ARPA
F.) SAP |
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| Answer | Answer: C
Local Management Interface (LMI) types are Cisco, ANSI, and
Q933A.  |
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| Question |
What is the regional telco office called, where the customers
local loop terminates?
A.) Demarc
B.) DTE
C.) DCE
D.) CO
E.) CPE |
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| Answer | Answer: D
The Central Office (CO) is the Telephone Company (Telco)
location
nearest you.  |
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| Question |
Which of the following are examples of the Session Layer?
A.) IP
B.) Netbios Names
C.) NFS
D.) Token Ring
E.) SQL
F.) TCP |
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| Answer | Answer: B C E
Session layer examples include Netbios Names, SQL, NFS, X
Windows, and RPC.  |
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| Question |
The Internet Control Message Protocol occurs at what layer
of the
seven layer model?
A.) Physical
B.) Transport
C.) Session
D.) Datalink
E.) Presentation
F.) Network |
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| Answer | Answer: F
ICMP is used for error handling and testing at layer 3. Ping and
traceroute are examples of ICMP.  |
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| Question |
Which of the following is an example of the Network Layer?
A.) TCP
B.) IP
C.) SQL
D.) Token Ring
E.) LLC |
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| Answer | Answer: B
Most protocol suites have different OSI layer protocols
within them. At
layer 3,
IP is for TCP/IP. TCP is layer 4.
IPX is for IPX/SPX. SPX is layer 4.
DDP is for Appletalk  |
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