DOL STARTER IS DIRECT ON LINE STATER THIS IS ONLY FOER OVER LOAD PROTECTION BUT THE STAR DELTA STARTER IS MOTOR PROTECTION THAT IS IN START IN STAR WHEN INITIAL LOADING IS DONE THEN IN DELTA.
DOL STARTER MEANS DIRECT ON LINE STARTER WHICH IS USED 2
CONTROLS THE OVER LOADS BUT IN STAR-DELTA STARTER,FIRST WE
WILL CONNECT THE SUPPLY TO STAR.WHEN THE 80% RATED SPEED
OBTAINED,WE WILL CONNETED THE TERMINALS TO DELTA CONNECTION.
=>dol starte the motor is directly fed from the line and
=>star delta starter ther motor is started initially from
star and later during running from delta
In a DOL starter motor terminals is directly connected to
starter such that initially a very high starting current is
feed to drive the motor.Dol starter is used for small
motors below 5hp because of high starting current may
damage motor winding. Dol starter using for large motor
using star delta connection,first motor run on star
connection mode upto 80% which provide low starting current
and low torque initally and after getting maximum torgue
motor operates on delta mode with high torgue.
in DOL we are going to connect 3 phase supply directly but
it will capable for less current if more current flows
through it the starter will get damage. while starting the
motor it will take more current, for reducing this start up
current we r going to star-delta connection. in this first
will be in star conection after that it will turn to delta
connection.
When the motor is connected in Delta and started by DOL method, the voltage applied across a coil is the voltage between two phases i.e, 415V approx. Therefore the current inrush is high. In order to minimize the starting current, voltage across the coils should be brought low, which can be done if we connect the coils in star. During star connection the voltage across a coil is 240V (approx) which is 1/(sq root of 3)times that in delta which results in a simultaneous lowering of current also. This eases the stress on relays and conductors.When the motor attains 90% of its rated speed the coils are connected in Delta. therefore generating higher power.
the d.o.l is 0-5H.P MOTOR,AND STRE DELTA STRTER IS USE
ABOVE 5H.P MOTOR.
THE DOL IS CONNECTED TO DIRECT TO LINE.
THE STARE DELTA IS DO NOT CONNECTED TO LINE USE.
IN AUTOMATIC STARE DELTA STATER IS NO CHANGE OVER SWITCH
THEY CHANGE BY AFTER SOME TIME BY TIMER CKT.
IN STARE DELTA STRTER INITIALLY MOTOR STARTE IN STARE AFTER
SOME TIME THEY RUN IN DELTA.
SOME TEXT.....
in dol starter starting torque is high.which is on light load.it is connectrd direct to line and used below 5hp.
in star-delta starter starting torque is 60% and it reduced to 1/3and its then connected to delta.this starter is used above 5hp.
the voltages are reduced in dol and we can use it a proper
manner the lines are connected directly to the motor but in
star delta the voltage is step downed
how to calculate sizing of NGTR (Transformer rating,Loading
resistor value and Current rating of resistor) and what is
the X/R ratio.
Details : 11kV,Capacitance 1.73532 micro farads,40kA for
1sec.
along with your userid / name. ThanQ
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