TCP and IP are two of the protocols in this suite. (They
will be described below.) Because TCP and IP are the best
known of the protocols, it has become common to use the
term TCP/IP or IP/TCP to refer to the whole family. It is
probably not worth fighting this habit. However this can
lead to some oddities. For example, I find myself talking
about NFS as being based on TCP/IP, even though it doesn't
use TCP at all. (It does use IP. But it uses an alternative
protocol, UDP, instead of TCP. All of this alphabet soup
will be unscrambled in the following pages.)
tcp controls the transport of datas of other higher layer
protocols.
Tcp protol which resides in the transport layer is mainly
intented for process delivery through ports in the
hosts.Process in sense the application which is running in
our host.But IP protcol in the network layer which has ip
addresses of the host will try to reach that address.
TCP\IP---> Transmission Control Protocol\ Internet Protocol.
In past, we used a model called OSI reference model for
transferring the content from one place to other. In that
model there are popular 7 layers are used. But now a days
we are using TCP\IP model. In this model totally 5 layers.
For eg: telephone communication.
If one person wants to convey message from one place to
other he used to dial a number. likewise In system there is
one reference called IP. By using this IP the system
identifies the destination machine. Through TCP the message
communicates safely from source to destination.
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol it is
used to internet protocol packet sending and transmission
the packet of transmission control protocol used.
TCP and IP are two of the most important communication
protocol in the suit called Internet protocol suit.
TCP and IP are software components part of operating
systems kernel.
It is responsible:
A connection oriented protocol which is responsible
establishing a connection before applications which use TCP
starts exchange data
Disassemble the actual data (pay load) in to packet
of fixed size bytes from the source computer or node.
Assemble received packets back to the actual data
(its original form).
Sending /receiving packets In order (FIFO),no
missing packet and no duplicate packets If packet is
missed TCP is responsible to resend
If packet is missed ,TCP is responsible to resend
(Data can be lost in intermediate network )
If packet is duplicated, TCP is responsible to
truncate
Handle error.
In brief, TCP is a connection oriented (setting up and
maintaining reliable connection) protocol responsible for
correct delivery of data .
IP is responsible for moving (routing) packet of data from
node to node using four byte destination address.
tcp protocol is part of transport layer .so basically it is
used to take care about the whole transmission of data from
source to destination.
ip is part of network layer .so it takes care for the packet
forwarding from source to destination by adding some header
details to original data
TCP/IP IS A SET OF RULES. WITHOUT TCP/IP WE CAN'T ABLE TO
COMMUNICATE WITH ONE P.C TO ANOTHER. TCP/IP ---- TCP
WORKS ON TRANSPORT LAYER & IP WORKS ON NETWORK LAYER. WITH
THIS COMBINATION, PACKETS ARE TRANSFERRED SAFELY FROM
SOURCE TO DESTINATION
Tcp is transmission protocol and ip is internet Protocol.
TCP is used for carrying the data from one place to another
place and IP guide or identify the path or it shows the
path of the destination machine.