Top Architecture Interview Questions :: ALLInterview.com http://www.allinterview.com Top Architecture Interview Questions en-us Name the ORACLE Background Process? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3272.html pmon, smon, dbwr, lgwr, ckpt, arch, disp,cjq and more... What is a Rollback segment entry ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3315.html this contains the commited and uncommited data stored in rollback table space prior to 9i. in 9i, it is called as undo table space. What is Database Buffers ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3319.html Database buffer is part of SGA, Which it is contain oracle blocks copied from datafile and modification carried in this area. In oracle 9i BUFFER CACHE is divided into three parts buffer_cache, buffer_keep_cache,buffer_recycle_cahce. THANKS How will you monitor the space allocation ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3316.html this can be monitored in DB_data_files How to find the current session sid http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/61882.html select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1; How to find the SGA Size http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/61870.html show sga It shows : Total System Global Area 135338868 bytes Fixed Size 453492 bytes Variable Size 109051904 bytes Database Buffers 25165824 bytes Redo Buffers 667648 bytes What is meant by redo log buffer ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3312.html when ever the buffer cache is crashed, the transactions present in the buffer cache is lost. this can be recovered by the redo log buffer, which contains all the transactions present in the buffer cache What is the role of PCTFREE parameter is Storage clause ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3313.html A oracle block divided into three parts. block header,pctfree,pctused. block header :its contain the information datafiles. pctfree: its a free space in a datablock for updation and insertion of a row.default is 10% of a block size.one m What is the OPTIMAL parameter ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3318.html OPTIMAL parameter is used to set the optimal length of a rollback segment What is use of Rollback Segments In Database ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3314.html TRANSACTION RECOVERY, READ CONSISTENCY List the Optional Flexible Architecture (OFA) of Oracle database ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3311.html SYSTEM - Data dictionary tables. DATA - Standard operational tables. DATA2- Static tables used for standard operations INDEXES - Indexes for Standard operational tables. INDEXES1 - Indexes of static tables used for standard operations. TOOLS - When Does DBWR write to the database? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3275.html this writes all the commited data from the buffer cache to the data file. What is PGA? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3277.html program global area is used to copy a block from the data file to the buffer cache. two processes are present in the pga:dedicated server process and the shared server process. How free extents are managed in Ver 6.0 and Ver 7.0 ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3320.html Free extents cannot be merged together in Ver 6.0. Free extents are periodically coalesces with the neighboring free extent in Ver 7.0 What is the functionality of SYSTEM table space ? http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/3308.html system tablespace is a main part of oracle database.All the database information is in it.it is created when database is created. its managed by oracle server.dba cannot change its containts.