Bills payable is liability document of company which shows
its liability towards creditor from it whom company has
purchase some thing and bills receivable is asset document
which shows our debtors liability to us i.e how much amount
we have to rececieve from that person,

bills payable means, when the firm made credit purchases at 
the time creditor write bill on the firm that amount , firm 
and creditor both are accept. the is called bills payable.
bills receivable means like wish here firm write the bill 
on debtor at that amount pay to this will pay in future 
this is called bills receivables.

Bills Payable:the outstanding unpaid notes or acceptances 
made and issued by an individual or firm.

Bills receivable: the unpaid promissory notes or 
acceptances held by an individual or firm.

bills payable means the amount which is paid by the 
organisation to the vendor for their credit purchases.
bills receivable the amoung which is collected by the 
organisation from the customer for their credit sale

bills payable is an obligation of a firm/organization to 
make good at a later date.i.e amount owing by an 
organization to outsiders which should be settled in a 
future date.

bills receivable is an amount due to an organization owing 
by outsiders which should be made good in a future date.

Bills payable means the amount which is paid by the 
organisation to the vendor for their credit purchases is 
known as bills payable.


Bills receivables means the amount which is collected by 
the organisation from the customer for their credit sale is 
known as receivables.

When the amount is received from the debtors for their 
credit sale is called as Bills receivables.
 
   
   When the amount is paid to the creditor for their credit 
purchase is called as Bills payable.

bills receivables is nothing but the amount receivable from 
the customers for which the negotiable instrument in the 
form of bill of exchange is received from the customer.

bills payable is nothing but the payable to the suppliers 
for which the negotiable instrument in the form of bill of 
exchange is given to the suppliers.

Bills payable is liability document of company which shows
its liability towards creditor from it whom company has
purchase some thing and bills receivable is asset document
which shows our debtors liability to us i.e how much amount
we have to rececieve from that person

are you sure? do you have any idea the number of vacancies 
in the combined graduate level 2006 exam ?

At least 65% is required (including interview) in the 
combined graduate level 2006 exam to get placement for 
general category.

hello Rajeev

it seems that you are very confident about your marks.
i wish you get into it.But can i ask you that on what basis 
did you calculate the overall percentage and are the 
results out.

Please inform us as we all are eagerly waiting for them.

yes  it will sure.

u wont get thru with 60% marks in assistant and inspectors
post u vl need at least 65% marks minimum to get thru

Growth

change of place 

OPTIONS FOR LEARNING

I will follow the rules and regulations of the
company.

Because the salary of call centres are very high.

I don't have any experience of the previous job.

Hardwork is my greatest strength.

I will get more experience of the call centre job.

I will maintained the decipline in my school.

My means is to workhard.

Anger is my biggest weakness.

first of all i will see the rules and regulation of company.
then make a scedule of my whole day according to company 
hours

its better if u NOT SAY that  first u will follow rules and
regulation...( because they asked 2 mention which u did not
follow in ur previous organization. generally any company
wil let u know their rules on 1st day or before it self  and
it will be bad on your part if u will not follow it.)

If I join the company then the first thing I want to do is,
make clear notes on my works, analyze them and make a
schedule based on which I can plan and work out, easily save
time and maintain a perfectness in my job. I was not able to
do it in my previous company since at the time of joining I
was given extra responsibilities of succeeding the pending
works accumulated from six months before I join.

There are many reasons but the most important is that I need
to gain experience and improvement in my career by serving
your honorable Organization, also that my current salary
does not suffice to the requirements of my family.

I feel that my greatest strength wherever I go is that I
have the ability to quickly learn and acquire the knowledge
of my new duties & responsibilities and easily get along
with the changing work situations.

I am really sorry about this question but it is against my
policy, I see no tomorrow and not even tonight, I only see
myself what I am now and I'll best try to make real good use
of it, doesn't mean that we should not plan anything in
advance but I want to be sure that we must be prepared at
anytime to face anything by anyway.

Well I'll recall the memories of my school days and try to
understand in what way the students would like to learn and
earn.

'Take over' refers to the acquisition of a company, by stock
purchase or exchange, either hostile or friendly.

My biggest weakness is that sometimes I think I don't have
any weakness

1 I will try to maintain discipline towards my job.
2.Not any organisation.
3.This is platform to improve English fluency .
4.Salary was not enough for me.
5.To learn new things.
6.Fifth.
7.First steps would be discipline maintain.
8. Follow the rule and regulation.
9.Eager

if i join bpo first thing that i would like to do is that , 
i would like to improve my communication skill. as i think 
it is only one industry there we can it a lot.

According to me both will draw same power depending upon 
the load connecte to it.

Online ups - When the supply line is on the battery is 
charging at the same time we are consuming power from 
battery
Offline ups - When the supply line is on the battery is 
charging but we are consuming power from the line, when the 
line is off then only we are consuming power from battery

OBVIOUSLY OFF LINE UPS IS BETTER THAN ONLINE UPS,WHEN IT 
COMES TO POWER SAVING.
REASON BEING IN ONLINE UPS CHARGING(FLOAT CHARGING)IS 
ALWAYS CONSUMING ENERGY,EVEN IF THE BATTERY IS FULLY 
CHARGED.WHEREAS IN OFFLINE UPS NO NEED OF FLOAT CHARGING IS 
THERE,OFFLINE UPS REQUIRES ONLY BOOST CHARGING

Any sample or model question of punjab national bank for deputy manger IT 
or any sample of PNB.any1 plz do send on
jiya3082@yahoo.com

please mail me  the sample questions papers for the test
deputy manager (IT)panjab national bank.

How can i get sample question paper for Deputy Manager (IT) PNB.

please mail me the sample questions papers or any material
for the test of deputy manager (IT)panjab national bank at
varun.naresh@gmail.com

Anyone Please send me Sample Questions for PNB DY. MANAGER
Exam...
my id: ankushat18@yahoo.com

Any sample or model question of punjab national bank for 
deputy manger IT 
or any sample of PNB.any1 plz do send on
manmohanjobpoint@gmail.com

can i get Punjab national bank sample question paper for
deputy manager(IT) or what about the blue print of that
question paper

plz mail me the papers on priyankabanga@gmail.com

plz post d same to my mail id also...
cknishu@gmail.com

Please give me Any sample paper  or model question of 
punjab national bank for deputy manger IT please send on
babitajoshi20jan@rediffmail.com

please send me the sample papers for the pnb deputy manager IT
to my email dhikhit@yahoo.com

Any sample or model question of punjab national bank for 
deputy manger IT 
or any sample of PNB.any1 plz do send on

Please send the model or sample paper for deputy(IT) manager
on this id..plzzz vikas_baba@rediffmail.com

plz mail me the question paper of PNB for the post of 
Deputy Manager (IT)

please send a sample paper of pnb it officer paper at
aanand6jan@rediffmail.com

pls send me sample papers of pnb deputy manager and it 
officer at sunilk2182@yahoo.co.in

If anybody of you got the details(sample paper etc.) about 
the deputy(IT) manager, please share with me.....
my mail id is rahulkishan2003@lycos.com

plz send me sample papers for  Deputy manager IT of PNB Bank
sample papers of last 4 or 5 yearson
on my mail ID- anju.gupta9@gmail.com
thanks
anju

wat is the sample question paper for Deputy manager(IT) PNB
plz mail me

sinja.bosco@gmail.com

hey if ny body got it plz mail it to me at 

# tan_143@sify.com
# luvisha@gmail.com

If anybody got the details(sample paper etc.) about 
the deputy(IT) manager, please share with me.....
my mail id is dhanabalan.gs@gmail.com

Thx in advance

If anybody of you got the details(sample paper etc.) about 
the deputy(IT) manager, please share with me.....
my mail id is amiteshims2008@gmail.com

If anybody got the details(sample paper etc.) about 
the deputy(IT) manager, please share with me.....
my mail id is rohitdhingra86@gmail.com

Thx in advance

send me also papers... harshpandya_2007@rediffmail.com

Any sample or model question of punjab national bank for 
deputy manger IT 
or any sample of PNB.any1 plz do send on


nitu.grover@gmail.com

i have some of the papers 
but i want appropriate1

@ NITU Grover

kindly send me wichevr paper u hve at neha1228@gmail.com


ASAP...........thnx

pls update any details regarding Deputy Manager (IT) PNB -
to my mail Id - sreekanth_dhanapal@yahoo.com

Any sample or model question of punjab national bank for 
deputy manger IT 
or any sample of PNB.any1 plz do send on
Mail Id-chaurasia.dilip@gmail.com

Please mail me IT Manager sample paper on my mail id:
brijendrav@gmail.com

The syllabus for Deputy Manager (IT) of PNB exam will
consist of specialization of your field. It may cover:

Speciality:
1. Basics of Computer (WINDOWS OS/DOS)

2. Office Applications.

3. RDBMS - Oracle etc

4. Networking

5. Hardware

6. internet technologies

7. Other emerging technologies

General:
8. Reasoning

9. English.

10. Mathematics

The syllabus for Deputy Manager (IT) of PNB exam will
consist of specialization of your field. It may cover:

Speciality:
1. Basics of Computer (WINDOWS OS/DOS)

2. Office Applications.

3. RDBMS - Oracle etc

4. Networking

5. Hardware

6. internet technologies

7. Other emerging technologies

General:
8. Reasoning

9. English.

10. Mathematics
11. Basic Unix like Commands, Mounting and filesystem..
12. Windows, Office,

could i get some sample papers for pnb Deputy Manager exam
(It) that is going to held on 5th October?

give me a paper

Please mail me IT Manager sample paper on my mail id:
balajiperumals@gmail.com

plz mail me at rahul_vicky28@rediffmail.com

plz tell me about deputy manager(IT) papers

please send papers on mavlankarneha@yahoo.co.in

pls send paper on mohit.icfai@rediffmail.com

Please mail me IT Manager sample paper on my mail id:
raajinderkumar@gmail.com

pls send me also copy of mail if u can thnx 
harshpandya_2007@rediffmail.com

pls send me also copy of question paper on
seema_sajotra@yahoo.co.in

Please mail me IT Manager sample paper on my mail id:
ritwikbanerjee2006@gmail.com

Please mail me IT Manager sample paper on my mail id:
hemant.arya2005@gmail.com

any sample paper availble plz send me..
id arvind2008m@gmail.com

How was your exam?

hi All... I am Shishir Pandey and have been shortlisted for
the interview in Punjab National Bank for the position of
Deputy IT Manager I.T. please if anyone has the questions or
who have faced the interview in the past can send me on my
email id: shishir.pandey01@gmail.com... waiting for the
positive response 
All the best

Please send me ur model paper for bank recruitment. Here is 
my ID jvora@rocketmail.com

Please send me ur model paper for bank recruitment. Here is 
my ID jvora@rocketmail.com

Please you  give me the sample paper for IT domain , punjab 
national bank

Please you  give me the sample paper for IT domain , punjab 
national bank

Public Limited Company	Private Limited Company
1	Minimum number of members are 7.	Minimum 
number of members are 2.
2	Maximum number of members are unlimited.
	Maximum number of members are 50.
3	Minimum directors are 3.	 Minimum directors 
are 2.
4	After getting business commencement certificate 
they can do business.	Can start business after 
incorporation.
5	Public Limited Company can go for public issue.
	Private Limited Company shall not issue its shares 
to outsiders.

shares of public company  are listed on stock exchange 
while shares of  private limited company  are not listed on 
stock exchange

pls send this answer regarding private company and public 
company

debt/equity ratio below 0.50 is ideal; however, many 
stable companies have a ratio of 1.0 or higher.

Debt-equity ratio is the ratio of debt and equity in the 
company lower ratio will be overcapitalization and higher 
ratio shows undercapitalization

I m not sure .... i have heard from many professionals that 
Debt: Equity ratio will be 1:2.
Plz rectify , if it is wrong

mr. Suhasini Modagi 
 
   ideal debt equity ratio is 2:1 nt 1:2.

thanks  for rectifing my answer shalini.

its all depand upon the ompany capital structure

This Ratio is ascertained to determine long-term solvency 
position of a company.

        Debt-Eqity Ratio=External equities/InternalEquities.
     
The Ideal Debt-Eqity Ratio is '1'

IT DEPENDS ON COME FOR LARGE FIRM IDEAL IS 2:1 AND FOR 
SMALL N MAEDIUM 3:1

I feel its highly dependent on the sector. A straight 2:1 or
3:1 is nt an ideal D by E ratio for all the companies.

Ideal Debt-Eqity Ratio for a company depends on industry 
type from which it belongs. If it is from service industry 
low D-E is ideal it may be 0 To.05  Otherwise it is .05to1.5

The ideal debt-equity ratio is one.
Also 2:1 is good.
There is no Thumb rule or ideal ratio for this.
It depends on the company's financial policies and 
programmes.

its uncountable 
and its depends upon company to use which type of adverting 
the company is using

there is many type of advertisement 
paper ,electonic, media , picture , board, printing media

instore advertisement
print
media
electronic

In my point of view there are nine plus types of 
advertisement. The are
1. Commercial advertisements
2. Walk in interview advertisements
3. Government advertisements like 108 services and puls 
polio etc.,
4. Admissions advertisements
5. Wanted bride/groom advertisements
6. Greetings
7. Missing advertisements
8. Entertinement advertisements 
9. To-Let advertisements etc.,

advertiments are many types, 
t.v., internet, posters,
every advertisment is depends on his organisation
t.v. and internet advertisments are very popular nw a 
days...

it is depand on the types of organisation & there business
 there is many type of advertisement 
paper ,electonic, media , picture , board, printing media, 
tv , internet advertisment these are very popular.





   by
    Rishikesh singh(PGDM Student)

there r 12 types of advertisements and they r commercialand 
nion commercial ,2classified and display ,3 
regional,national,local,4 educational 5 comparative 6 
manufactures consumer 7 product and srevices 9 retailer 10 
industrial 11 govt and 12 advocacy!ok ??? take 
care .........

NAME OF BSE 30 COMPANIES

ACC, BHARTI AIRTEL, BHEL, DLF, GRASIM, HDFC, HDFC BANK, 
HINDALCO, HUL, ICICI BANK, INFOSYS, ITC, JAIPRAKASH 
ASSOCIATES, L&T, MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA, MARUTI SUZUKI, ONGC, 
NTPC, RANABAXY LAB, RELIENCE, RELIENCE COMM, RELIENCE 
INFRASTRUCTURE, SATYAM, SBI, STERLITE INDUSTRY, TATA 
MOTORS, TATA POWER, TATA STEEL. TCS, WIPRO.

NAME OF NSE 50 COMPANIES

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD., OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION 
LTD., BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED, NTPC LTD, RELIANCE 
COMMUNICATIONS LTD., ICICI BANK LTD., INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES 
LTD., TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD,BHEL, STATE BANK OF 
INDIA, STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA, LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD., HERO 
HONDA MOTORS LTD, ZEE ENTERTAINMENT LTD, INDIAN 
PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION LTD., CIPLA LTD, BHARAT 
PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD., VIDESH SANCHAR NIGAM LTD, DR. 
REDDY'S LABORATORIES, MAHANAGAR TELEPHONE NIGAM LTD, 
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PHARMA LTD., ABB LTD. ,POWER GRID 
CORPORATION OF INDIA, RELIANCE ENERGY LTD,SIEMENS LTD,ACC 
LIMITED,AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD,HCL TECHNOLOGIES LTD,HINDALCO 
INDUSTRIES LTD,NATIONAL ALUMINIUM CO LTD,SUN 
PHARMACEUTICALS IND.,MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD,TATA POWER CO 
LTD,PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK,RANBAXY LABS LTD,ITC LTD,RELIANCE 
PETROLEUM LTD.,HDFC LTD,WIPRO LTD,STERLITE INDUSTRIES 
LTD.,HDFC BANK LTD,TATA STEEL LIMITED,HINDUSTAN UNILEVER 
LTD.,SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED,GAIL (INDIA) LTD,GRASIM 
INDUSTRIES LTD,SATYAM COMPUTER SERVICES,TATA MOTORS 
LIMITED,MARUTI UDYOG LIMITED

30 COMPANIES IN BSE ARE CALLED SENSEX. THEY CHANGE 
OFTENLY.THEY ARE CALLED DUE THEIR HIGH CAPITALISATION.

50 COMPOANIES IN SE ARE CALLED NIFTY.THEY ALSO CHANGE OFTEN 
AND THEY ALSO HAVE TOP 50 HIGHEST MARKET CAPITALIZATION

NAME OF BSE 30 COMPANIES

ACC, BHARTI AIRTEL, BHEL, DLF, GRASIM, HDFC, HDFC BANK, 
HINDALCO, HUL, ICICI BANK, INFOSYS, ITC, JAIPRAKASH 
ASSOCIATES, L&T, MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA, MARUTI SUZUKI, ONGC, 
NTPC, RANABAXY LAB, RELIENCE, RELIENCE COMM, RELIENCE 
INFRASTRUCTURE, SATYAM, SBI, STERLITE INDUSTRY, TATA 
MOTORS, TATA POWER, TATA STEEL. TCS, WIPRO.

NAME OF NSE 50 COMPANIES

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD., OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION 
LTD., BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED, NTPC LTD, RELIANCE 
COMMUNICATIONS LTD., ICICI BANK LTD., INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES 
LTD., TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD,BHEL, STATE BANK OF 
INDIA, STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA, LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD., HERO 
HONDA MOTORS LTD, ZEE ENTERTAINMENT LTD, INDIAN 
PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION LTD., CIPLA LTD, BHARAT 
PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD., VIDESH SANCHAR NIGAM LTD, DR. 
REDDY'S LABORATORIES, MAHANAGAR TELEPHONE NIGAM LTD, 
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PHARMA LTD., ABB LTD. ,POWER GRID 
CORPORATION OF INDIA, RELIANCE ENERGY LTD,SIEMENS LTD,ACC 
LIMITED,AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD,HCL TECHNOLOGIES LTD,HINDALCO 
INDUSTRIES LTD,NATIONAL ALUMINIUM CO LTD,SUN 
PHARMACEUTICALS IND.,MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD,TATA POWER CO 
LTD,PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK,RANBAXY LABS LTD,ITC LTD,RELIANCE 
PETROLEUM LTD.,HDFC LTD,WIPRO LTD,STERLITE INDUSTRIES 
LTD.,HDFC BANK LTD,TATA STEEL LIMITED,HINDUSTAN UNILEVER 
LTD.,SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED,GAIL (INDIA) LTD,GRASIM 
INDUSTRIES LTD,SATYAM COMPUTER SERVICES,TATA MOTORS 
LIMITED,MARUTI UDYOG LIMITED

0

30 stocks in BSE - Most actively traded stocks in the 
market, account for half of the BSE's market 
capitalisation. they represent 13 sectors of the economy 
and are leaders in their respective industries.

50 stocks in NSE - most actively traded stocks in the 
market, represent 24 sectors of the economy.

ACC, BHARTI AIRTEL, BHEL, DLF, GRASIM, HDFC, HDFC BANK, 
HINDALCO, HUL, ICICI BANK, INFOSYS, ITC, JAIPRAKASH 
ASSOCIATES, L&T, MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA, MARUTI SUZUKI, ONGC, 
NTPC, RANABAXY LAB, RELIENCE, RELIENCE COMM, RELIENCE 
INFRASTRUCTURE, SATYAM, SBI, STERLITE INDUSTRY, TATA 
MOTORS, TATA POWER, TATA STEEL. TCS, WIPRO.

NAME OF NSE 50 COMPANIES

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD., OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION 
LTD., BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED, NTPC LTD, RELIANCE 
COMMUNICATIONS LTD., ICICI BANK LTD., INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES 
LTD., TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD,BHEL, STATE BANK OF 
INDIA, STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA, LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD., HERO 
HONDA MOTORS LTD, ZEE ENTERTAINMENT LTD, INDIAN 
PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION LTD., CIPLA LTD, BHARAT 
PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD., VIDESH SANCHAR NIGAM LTD, DR. 
REDDY'S LABORATORIES, MAHANAGAR TELEPHONE NIGAM LTD, 
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PHARMA LTD., ABB LTD. ,POWER GRID 
CORPORATION OF INDIA, RELIANCE ENERGY LTD,SIEMENS LTD,ACC 
LIMITED,AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD,HCL TECHNOLOGIES LTD,HINDALCO 
INDUSTRIES LTD,NATIONAL ALUMINIUM CO LTD,SUN 
PHARMACEUTICALS IND.,MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD,TATA POWER CO 
LTD,PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK,RANBAXY LABS LTD,ITC LTD,RELIANCE 
PETROLEUM LTD.,HDFC LTD,WIPRO LTD,STERLITE INDUSTRIES 
LTD.,HDFC BANK LTD,TATA STEEL LIMITED,HINDUSTAN UNILEVER 
LTD.,SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED,GAIL (INDIA) LTD,GRASIM 
INDUSTRIES LTD,SATYAM COMPUTER SERVICES,TATA MOTORS 
LIMITED,MARUTI UDYOG LIMITED

Sensex 30 companies list in bse 
ACC
BHEL
BHARTI AIRTEL LTD
DLF LTD
GRASIM INDUSTRIES LTD
HDFC
HDFC BANK LTD
HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LTD
HINDUSTAN UNILIVER LTD
ICICI BANK LTD
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LTD
ITC LTD
JAIPRAKASH ASSOCIATES LTD
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD
MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD
NTPC LTD
ONGC LTD
RANBAXY LABORATORIES LTD
RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONS LTD
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD
RELIANCE INFRASTRUCTURE LTD
SUNPHARMA LTD
STATE BANK OF INDIA
STERLITE INDUSTRIES INDIA LTD
TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LIMITED
TATA MOTORS LTD
TATA POWER COMPANY LTD
TATA STEEL LTD
WIPRO LTD

NSE 50 companies list as follows 

ABB
ACC
AMBUJA CEMENTS
BHEL
BPCL
BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED
CIPLA
DR. REDDY'S 
DABUR INDIA
GAIL
GLAXO PHARMA
GRASIM INDUSTRIES
HCL TECH
HDFC
HDFC BANK
HPCL
HERO HONDA
HINDALCO INDUSTRIES
HINDUSTAN UNILIVER
ICICI BANK
INFOSYS
JET AIRWAYS
LARSEN & TOUBRO
M&M
MTNL
MARUTI UDYOG
NALCO
ONGC
ORIENTAL BANK
PNG
RANBAXY LABS
RELIANCE COMMUNICATION
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES
SAIL
SBI
SATYAM COM
SIEMENS
SUN PHARMA
SUZLON ENERGY
TATA COMMUNICATIONS
TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES
TATA MOTORS
TATA POWER
TATA STEEL
WIPRO
ZEE ENTERTAINMENT

NSE MEANS NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE, AS WELL BSE MEANS BOMBAY 
STOCK EXCHANGE.
IN NSE THE TOP COMPANIES CALLED AS A NIFTY, IT MEANS 
NATIOAL TOP FIFTY ORGANISATIONS IN DIFFERENT SECTORS IN 
LISTED NSE.
THIS FIFTY COMPANIES ARE OFTENLY CHANED. Y BCOZ THOSE 
MARKET CAPTILISTIONS ARE CHANGED.

30 stocks in BSE - Most actively traded stocks in the 
market, account for half of the BSE's market 
capitalisation. they represent 13 sectors of the economy 
and are leaders in their respective industries.

50 stocks in NSE - most actively traded stocks in the 
market, represent 24 sectors of the economy.
If the use companies very much.

Please send me Sample papers National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency in kapil.cs07@gmail.com

atleast 10 years questions with answers plzz send to my email given....

Hi,

         I am also looking for pattern & questions of  NIC 
exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to govanthanm@yahoo.com.

thanks in advance.

regards 

Govanthan

i am looking for NIC sample paper if find pls send on  
rak.tit@gmail.com

i am looking for NIC sample paper if find pls send me
essprakash@gmail.com

i am looking for NIC sample paper if find pls send me
tosureshkannan@gmail.com

I am looking nic sampe paper .any one send me nic sample
papers. thanks 
pushpendra25@operamail.com

Sir, 
  I am looking for NIC Sample papers or any patern of 
questions/ syllabus plz, send me on rashmibhushan.84@gmail
Regards
Rashmi Bhushan

Please send me NIC Scientific officer sample papers at 
bomken16@rediffmail.com

I am looking for NIC Sample papers or any patern of 
questions/ syllabus plz, send me on priyajagu@gmail
Regards
priya

Please send me Sample papers National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency

I am looking for NIC Sample papers or any patern of 
questions/ syllabus plz, send me on ubnare@gmail.com
Regards
ubnare

Please send me Sample papers of National Informatics Centre

i am looking for NIC sample paper if find pls send on  
shivkumar.amuda@rediffmail.com

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer sample papers. Thanking you in advance.
My mailid : shatadrudas@gmail.com

Please send me NIC Scientific officer sample papers at 
aruktm@gmail.com

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer sample papers.
Email ID:neoamitav@yahoo.com

please send me sample papars of NIc

prashanth518@yahoo.com

Please send me sample papers of NIC


bjayac@gmail.com

Could you please send me the syllabus and sample paper of 
NIC.
antony_godson@yahoo.com

Please send me sample papers of NIC

please send me mic saple papers

Please send me sample papers of NIC


manish2bharti@yahoo.co.in

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer sample papers and
sylabus. Thanking you in advance.
My mailid : mohd1_2007@yahoo.com

Please send me Sample papers National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency in bhatt_uma@rediffmail.com

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
monalisa.svnit@gmail.com..Any help would be really appreciated..

hello everybody....can somebody plz send me the model papers
of nic for scientific officers post??...my mail id is
"unisubhaa@yahoo.com".....it will be a real help...thanks..

I am also looking for pattern & questions of  NIC 
exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to mohnish.cse@gmail.com

thanks in advance.

regards 

Mohnish Patel
Bangalore

hi,
I am looking for NIC Sample papers 
plz, send me on vertika.varma@gmail.com
Regards,
vertika

send model paper of nic and syllabus

hi,
I am looking for NIC Sample papers 
plz, send me on sadishrajni@gmail.com
Regards,
sadish

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
ubnare@gmail.com.Any help would be really appreciated..

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
rohit.g31@gmail.com..Any help would be really appreciated..

please sir send previous nic requitment sb
programmer/scientific question sample paper

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer/Engineer-SB sample
papers. Thanking you in advance.
My mailid : selva3286@ymail.com

Please send me SYllabus of National Informatics Centre
shilpi.trianz@gmail.com

Can anybody tell me that Persom B.E from Electronics and
Communication branch give this exam and having 2.5 Years of
Experience in IT sector?

plz send me the nic written test question papers of 10 years

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
naresh.pulipati2008@gmail.com
..Any help would be really appreciated.

I am looking for NIC Sample papers or any patern of 
questions/ syllabus plz, send me on 
nds_ashish.kumar@maruti.co.in
Regards
ashish

I m also in need of NIC preparation kit , please send me 
all the old papers at divya_assudani@yahoo.com

Sir, 
  I am looking for NIC Sample papers or any patern of 
questions/ syllabus plz, send me on gauravgunjan14@gmail.com
Regards

I am looking for NIC Sample papers or any pattern of 
questions/ syllabus plz, send me on tiwarimradula@yahoo.com
Regards
mradula

send me a NIC Sample questiones papers.

if any one know sample paper of Nic plz send my mail id 
suchaitha.sake@gmail.com

Please send the sample paper for NIC entrance for 
Scientific Officer to sroypinky17@gmail.com asap.

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer sample papers and
sylabus. Thanking you in advance.
My mailid : dhiren.borse@gmail.com

please send me all the question paper for NIC
please
my mail id is rahul.sengar22@gmail.com

Please send the sample papers for NIC exam for 
Scientific Officer/Engineer-SB (Programmer) to
prkumar_ece@yahoo.co.in

please send me NIC scientific officer/Engineer-SB
(programer) question pattern papers of previous years to 
luckysiri.v@gmail.com

thanks

there is no paper available brothers i searched the whole 
internet , agar uski koi book hain then do let me know abt 
that too

Please send me the modal paper at vishwas20042001@yahoo.com

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
mailurmanish@gmail.com..Any help would be really appreciated..

Please send me the sample questions of NIC to 
parvathytp1717@gmail.com

Pls send me the sample question for NIC Exam to this Email ID : d121985@gmail.com

I am also looking for pattern & questions of  NIC 
exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to pvsr_kishore@yahoo.co.in

thanks in advance.

regards 

Ravikishore

can you please send the nic scientist B old written exam papers and any syllabus to follow it.
my email id:masterasmit@yahoo.com

Hello every one

I am also looking for NIC sample papers and syllabus for
programmer..so any help regrading this is appreciable

mail me at 
juhee.sachdeva@gmail.com
thanks in advance

Hi All,

Anyone got the sample questions or syllabus , please post
public to all ref also for me.

thanks,

Sir, 
  I am looking for NIC Sample papers or any patern of 
questions/ syllabus plz, send me on santosh22m@gmail.com
Regards
santosh kumar

Plss send me last 10yrs sample papers of NIC..
Plss plss..
email: tanaghosh@gmail.com

Thanks in adv..

Rgds/Tana

Hello every one

I am also looking for NIC sample papers and syllabus for
programmer..please help

mail me at 
sandeepgyanchandani@gmail.com

thanks in advance

Hi folk,

Anyone got the sample questions or syllabus of NIC,
scientific officer/Engineer-SB(programmer), please send to
sureshsanmuga@gmail.com.

thanks in advance,

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
raja37pn@gmail.com. 

Any help would be really appreciated..

It would be very thankful, if any one can provide me sample 
paper for NIC. You can mail me at sanju2906@gmail.com

plz send me the sample question paper - 
mahendrashrivastava@gmail.com

I want NIC model question papers, i any one have please 
send me through mail. My mail id is rmkaadhi@yahoo.com.

thanks in advance

I want NIC model question papers, i any one have please 
send me through mail. My mail id is sunramana@gmail.com.

If anybody knows syllabus or have a old paper then plz send
on follwing ID

krunal247@gmail.com

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
krunal247@gmail.com..Any help would be really appreciated..

I am looking nic sampe paper .any one send me nic sample
papers. thanks 
kuamrsegu@gmail.com

If anybody has question papers or any information  about the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
poddar.sw@gmail.com Any help would be really appreciated..

if any one has sample papers for National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacancy please send the papers to 
adonis_gany@yahoo.com, beyourselves2006@yahoo.com..

 please please please do send the papers

Hi All,

Please provide me the exam pattern/syllabus for the same at 
sneha.raj16@gmail.com

Thanks,
Sneha

I am also looking for the syllabus and model papers... anyone can send me the details to prasanthctu2004@yahoo.com

please send me NIC model paper......... my gmail id: hi2chaitu@gmail.com

plz send me too
pradnyakukane@gmail.com

please send me sample question paper
deepanshu.gupt@gmail.com

Please send me Sample papers National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency

plz send me the nic question papers for scientific officers 
post.

i am looking for NIC sample paper if find pls send me

jyothimercy@gmail.com

If anybody has question papers or any information about the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern, plz send it at
anuj_ca1@yahoo.com. Any help would be really appreciated.

Dear All,

It would be very kindful, if anyone of you can provide me 
some sample papers of NIC.
Email-ID: sanju2906@gmail.com

please send me nic scientific officer sample paper on my
email.id

Hi Every body please go through the operating system 
only....In this exam they ask about OS only.....Like 
Linux,Solaris,AIX,,,,it is sufficient for that...

Dear folks,
I am Pankaj Gupta. I have to give exam for the post of 
scientist in Natinal Informatics center. So i request you 
to email me any information related to that.  My email id 
is: pankaj.1116@yahoo.com

265

Please send me sample papers of NIC

For NIC Programmer vaccancy

At smarty231@gmail.com or gagan1557@yahoo.com

Thank you

Please send me Sample papers National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency

I am also looking for syllabus&pattern of NIC 
exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to dhivyaravy@gmail.com

hi all..
Please send me Sample papers National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency at my e-mail id

mca.jobsearch@gmail.com

Hello,

   Please anybody send me Syllabus and Pattern of exam of 
NIC.
Please send me on vaishali.bhavsar83@gmail.com

Thank u..

i am also looking for the same answer please send a mail to 
rasu_1232006@yahoo.co.in

Hi,

         I am also looking for pattern & questions of  NIC 
exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to harisubo@gmail.com

thanks in advance.

regards 

~subodh

hi
I am looking for NIC examinations papers.If someone have 
knowledge about papers.please send me mail on 
akhil_schdv@yahoo.com.

regerds
Akhil Sachdeva

u wont get any paper and syllabus for nic... i have appeared
for 2 times ang got through written examination once... just
study basic and trust your luck...

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer/Engineer-SB sample
papers. Thanking you in advance.
My mailid : gopan2000@rediffmail.com

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer sample papers.
Email ID: rajkumar.yadavv@gmail.com

I too need the papers of sample papers for NIC written.........
plz mail to sagar583@gmail.com
thnx in advance........

Please send me NIC Scientific officer sample papers at 
harsha21286@gmail.com

i am looking for NIC sample paper if find pls send me
kam.saini@gmail.com

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer sample papers and
sylabus. Thanking you in advance.
My mailid : shailesh.cs@gmail.com

Hi, me too is looking for NIC written test syllabus and sample papers for the post of Scientific Officer/Engineer-SB. Please forward me here: fujisum@gmail.com

Please send the sample papers for NIC exam 
prasanthctu2004@yahoo.com

Please send me the NIC Scientific officer sample papers.
Thanking you in advance.
My mailid : manish2bharti@yahoo.co.in

Here is the portion for written test in NIC [I got this 
form one of the sites on internet] 

Here you go. This is the syllabus:

Data structures: 

Notion of abstract data types, Stack, Queue, List, Set,
String, Tree, Binary search tree, Heap, Graph;

Programming Methodology: 

C programming, Program control (iteration, recursion,
Functions), Scope, Binding, Parameter passing, Elementary
concepts of Object oriented, Functional and Logic 
Programming;

Algorithms for problem solving: 

Tree and graph traversals, Connected components, Spanning
trees, Shortest paths; Hashing, Sorting, Searching; Design
techniques (Greedy, Dynamic Programming, Divide-and-
conquer);

Compiler Design: 

Lexical analysis, Parsing, Syntax directed translation
, Runtime environment, Code generation, Linking (static and
dynamic); Operating Systems
: Classical concepts (concurrency, synchronization,
deadlock), Processes, threads and Inter-process
communication, CPU scheduling, Memory management, File
systems, I/O systems, Protection and security.

Databases: 

Relational model (ER-model, relational algebra, tuple
calculus), Database design (integrity constraints, normal
forms), Query languages (SQL), File structures (sequential
files, indexing, B+ trees), Transactions and concurrency
control;

Computer Networks:

ISO/OSI stack, sliding window protocol, LAN Technologies
(Ethernet, Token ring), TCP/UDP, IP, Basic concepts of
switches, gateways, and routers
COMPUTER HARDWARE

Digital Logic:

Logic functions, Minimization, Design and synthesis of
Combinational and Sequential circuits; Number representation
and Computer Arithmetic (fixed and floating point);

Computer Organization:

Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and
Data-path, hardwired and micro-programmed control, Memory
interface, I/O interface (Interrupt and DMA mode), Serial
communication interface, Instruction pipelining, Cache, main
and secondary storage.

Please send me Sample papers for National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency at my email-id :

                                  gautammca07@gmail.com

Sample Paper please

id : charu_dps@yahoo.co.in

Hello.Anyone who receives sample papers for NIC Scientific 
Officer post ..pls Fwd it to me also.

Email id:migvj2007@yahoo.com

Thanx

Hi,
 If anybody know the syllabus and exam pattern of NIC
Scientific Officers.Can you please send me mail?
pavani531@gmail.com
Or else post your answer in this forums.

If anyone has got the pattern and question papers of NIC recruitment program, then please do send me those papers at angel.bird131@gmail.com,since I reaally need them. 

Thanks

Please send the NIC test paper to me at:
sandeep.kec@gmail.com

Thanks

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
monalisa.svnit@gmail.com..Any help would be really appreciated..

Hi,

         I am also looking for pattern & questions of  NIC 
exam(scientific engineer posting). If anyone knows it pls
send it to seenu_1082@yahoo.com.

thanks in advance.

regards 

Srinivasan

Please send the sample papers for NIC exam for 
Scientific Officer/Engineer-SB (Programmer) to
dwivediash@gmail.com

Hi friends, i am also going to write nic examination.but 
time for preparation is short.so send nic all years 
question and model papers and syllabus to my emailid

madankumarbe@gmail.com

I am waiting for reply.....

If anybody has question papers or any information bout the
NIC Scientific officer exam paper's pattern,plz send it at
saurabh.cnb@gmail.com.Any help would be really appreciated..

hi am also in need of nic placement paper.. please send me :
suresh_softprof@yahoo.co.in

I want NIC model question papers, can any one have please 
send me through mail. My mail id is malavainirmala@yahoo.com

I am also badly looking for pattern & questions of NIC 
Scientific officer exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to 
andy.agnom@yahoo.com

please any one please send me the NIC sample paper as soon
as possible.
aggarwal_gaurav04@yahoo.co.in

Could some one Please send me the NIC papers too.
my id is: nkbardia2003@yahoo.co.in

Thanks a lot..

plz also send on my mail id mohdaffan007@gmail.com

please send me NIC patter if u have to
santhoshonline84@yahooo.com

Please send me Sample papers National Informatics Centre
(NIC) Programmer Vacency to
ankitfandufoodu@yahoo.co.in

Reply awaited.....

Thanks in advance

please send me the sample papers of nic exam

i am looking for NIC sample paper if find pls send on  

rinku_ms2000@yahoo.com
thanz in advance

Hey!

Thanks to all who gave the model papers, suggestions, etc.

All the best to all who going for this Test on 22/02/2009.

Hi all,

Hope you all had done well in the exam......

Best of luk.....

Hi..
Does anyone have any idea what the personal interview will
be about..If anyone has any information,plz mail me at
monalisa.svnit@gmail.com..Any help would be highly appreciated..

Hiiiiiiii
did neone get the call for the second round......
How do they intimate us regarding the second round?
Please send me details...
Thnx in advance....

by the way this is my id...
sagar583@gmail.com

Plz send me details of NIC second round (Interview) ..
My email ID is shri.rasal@gmail.com

u can find ur ans on www.master in nic .com

if any body has a question papers about NIC then please 
send me on:

pasricha.vikas@gmail.com

Hello

I am Rajesh Panday From Bhopal. I Know that the pattern of 
NIC Paper. In this 100 Questions are asked. 40 Question are 
Objective Type and 60 question are discriptive type.
Both type question are related to Skills and always 
questions are asked form the SQL, Oracle, Java, HTML, 
ASP.Net, DBMS, RDBMS.

Thanks with Regards
Rajesh Panday
Bhopal 
Mob:- +919826413452
Email:- rajeshpanday_bpl@yahoo.com

NIC Question Pattern:

You can find questions on Sorting algorithms. Also questions
based on SQL query will be asked. Go through the HTML tags
and their usage. Also read about Java and applets.

The exam pattern is like this,

30 objective Questions and 5 descriptive Questions.
Objective for 30 marks and descriptive for 70 marks.

the main action utems are,

  HTML
  OOPS
  JAVA
  DBMS
  SQL
  MEMORY
  OS etc....

If anyone know, please Send me the detail course for NIC 
Exam

hello 
  i am sanjay from raipur
 i give you idea of questions pattern. 40 questions 
objective type and 60 questions descriptive type total no 
of questions 100 both quetion reted to skills.
 question asked from java, asp.net, c, oops, dbms, oracle 
operatin system ,rdbms and html etc...

CAN u please tell me what kind of questions asked in a 
descriptive papers??

Last year in 2008.. i had given the NIC test paper.. the 
questions were based on data structure, java, unix, SDLC , 
oracle.

There were multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks, 
short notes and detail explinations also.

Dear sir Send me Some Questions & Ans For the test of NIC.

please help me.

thanks & Regards,

Yogesh Kumar


my email id--kuntal_11@yahoo.com

can any none send me the privious year question paper ASAP 
pls......to vengadesh66@yahoo.in

dear friends, can any one send me the previous years 
question paper of NIC exam. my mail id 
is ....rsrini_vsn@yahoo.com

Any body Please post your previous experiance with NIC 
entrance.this is kishor my email:kishorbabu531@gmail.com.

Hi friends,

I am also looking for the previous exam papers and the 
detailed pattern for the NIC exam. If any one has, please 
do mail them to me at kumarvarun.1252@gmail.com

can anyone please send me previous years NIC question 
papers....
my email id   captainblue007@yahoo.com

regards,
Ravikumar

If anyone know, please Send me the detail course for NIC 
Exam

Can anyone please send me previous years NIC question 
papers....
my email id thenmozhivijay@yahoo.co.in

Hi friends,

   This is my first time to take an exam, I'm not aware the
pattern of NIC exam. I'm searching last year's exam paper,If
any one has, please mail me on my mail id.
   Thanks in advance.

My Email ->  ds_folks@yahoo.co.in

Hi Rajesh,

Iam praveen from bhopal.CAN u please tell me what kind of 
questions asked in a 
descriptive papers??Or any site where i can find all these 
detils.Is there any questions from apptitude ,reasoning and 
general awareness?Any of your response is highly 
appreciated.

Hi,

         I am also looking for pattern & questions of  NIC 
exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to rajmohang111@gmail.com.

thanks in advance.

regards 

RAJ

Hi all if ny1 hs d previous yr questions OR sample papers or
nything regarding nic XAM ..PLZ send it 2 me also
my id is   here.alka@gmail.com

hi all 
i have planned to take NIC exam this year.. 

if anybody has the previous year question paper kindly send 
it to me also ..
My id is ajisha_sait_india@yahoo.com

hi first time i will give the exam of nic so pls send me 
the nic question paper

Hi Friends..

 Can any one send me sample papers or previous papers of 
NIC Exam...

     I'm waiting for your response...

Plz send me to my mail : guruprasadbtech@gmail.com


Thanks...

hi Friends,

Please forward model/previous  NIC question paper to 
bhaskarrajumca@yahoo.com, thanks

Hi Friends,

This is santosh.. i`m appearing NIC Exam for the first time 
i searched google to get some previous years question 
papers but failed to get one..
Can anyone help me to get few question papers of NIC i`ll 
be thankful..
Plz mail me if u have question papers..

santosh_0503@yahoo.com

Thanks,
santosh

Hi,

         I am also looking for pattern & questions of  NIC 
exam. If anyone knows it pls send it to govanthanm@yahoo.com.

thanks in advance.

regards 

Govanthan

Hi if any body has any sample question if NIC... Please send
it to rpchand1984@gmail.com

Can any one send me sample papers or previous papers of 
NIC Exam...

     I'm waiting for your response...

Plz send me to my mail :pathri_rajender@yahoo.co.in


Thanks...

HELLO friends,
           I am harsha from bangalore i applied for nic exam
this year can u please please send  me some previous years
question pares to my id plsssss its a request.my id is
harsha21286@gmail.com

Hi Friends..

 Can any one send me sample papers or previous papers of 
NIC Exam... as this is the first time am appearing for the exam.

     I'm waiting for your response...

Plz send me to my mail : venkat.kamal@gmail.com


Thanks...

Hi Friends..

 Can any one send me sample papers or previous papers of 
NIC Exam...

     I'm waiting for your response...

Plz send me to my mail : ankurgoel84@gmail.com

Thanks...

Hi friends,

I am also looking for the previous exam papers and the 
detailed pattern for the NIC exam. If any one has, please 
do mail them to me at shiju_john@ymail.com

HELLO friends,
           I am satender singh from delhi i applied for nic 
exam
this year can u please please send  me some previous years
question papers & syllabus to my id plsssss its a 
request.my id is
satender.it@in.com

Can any one send me sample papers or previous papers of 
NIC Exam...

     I'm waiting for your response...

Plz send me to my mail :getswetham@gmail.com


Thanks...

Can any one send me sample papers or previous papers of 
NIC Exam...

dikshasachdeva27@gmail.com

Friends,would like to share a piece of information that 
will  helpful ,lots of  solved questions and model papers
are found in the site  SolvedQuestions.com

Hello,
Even i am looking for question Papers for NIC.Pls do inform 
me at swapna053@yahoo.co.in.Even if anybody knows the 
pattern pls do inform...

Thanks
Swapna.T

Can anyone send me the lastyear question papers?  I saw in 
the call letter that only objective questions are there and 
for 2 hours.

If you have any please send to talktosrinath@yahoo.com

Thanks in advance

Srinath

hi..pls snd the nic qn pattern and sample qns to my mail
lekshmi_ar@yahoo.com

hello,
i am kavita.can anybody send me the pattern of NIC exam plz 
on my id kavitaplwl@yahoo.co.in

hi sir,
please forward me the previous year question papers of NIC
as soon as possible.it will be really a great help.my e-mail
id is aggarwal_gaurav04@yahoo.co.in

thanks
gaurav aggarwal

study all books of cs

It would be great if any one share the previous/model 
question paper for NIC Examination.

Please do forward the pattern and questions to this email 
id komathi.radhakrishnan@gmail.com.

Thanks in Advance.

Regards,
Komathi R

Hi can anyone mai me the prev year / model question paper
for the NIC test???? Thanks.....


sivanesh.l@gmail.com

Friends My name is Babu.
I am also writing this yearts NIC exam for Scientific officer.
So kindly forward me if u have received any model papers of
NIC previous year pepers.
My id is   : satvelibabu1980@gmail.com

It will be very Gr8ful to You .
Thank You.

hi friends,

 Please forward model/previous  NIC question paper to 
prathi85_may@yahoo.com

regards 
prathi

hi..pls can anybody for god sake send me the question 
papers of NIC on   parwez.khan01@gmail.com

hi friends...
           plz send me some information about NIC exam..what
they usually ask in exam..if anybody have last year question
paper plz send me on shashi.ssp@gmail.com....
 
Regards
Shashi Sinha

Hi Friends,

This is Jaya.. i`m appearing NIC Exam for the first time 
i searched google to get some previous years question 
papers but failed to get one..
Can anyone help me to get few question papers of NIC i`ll 
be thankful..
Plz mail me if u have question papers..

Mail id: jayalaxmi2004@gmail.com

Thanks,
jaya

Hi Friends,
Can any one send me sample papers or previous papers of 
NIC Exam... (Latest). I'm waiting for your response...

Plz send me to my mail :rajapriya15@hotmail.com

Thanks...

HI 

WHEN AN FIXED ASSET IS PURCHASED IT HAVING SOME LIFE, WHEN
WE USE THE ASSET THE LIFE IS REDUCE THAT CALLED DEPRECIATION

REASONS ARE WEAR AND TEAR, ACCIDENT, OBSOLENCES ETC.

THERE ARE SO MANY METHODS TO CALCULATE DEPRECIATION


BUT IN SAP ALL METHODS ARE IN DEPPRECIATION AREAS

AS PER INCOME TAX RULES WE FOLLOW STRIGHT LINE METHOD

FOR MANAGEMENT PURPOSE WE FOLLOW WRITTEN DOWN VALUE METHOD

FORMULA FOR STRIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION IS 

COST OF ASSET - SCRAP VALUE / LIFE OF ASSET

SO THIS WILL CLEAR TO UR DOUBT 

IF NOT SEND THE RIGHT ONE IMMEDIATELY

Definition

A non- cash expense that reduces the value of an asset as a
result of wear and tear, age, or obsolescence. Most assets
lose their value over time (in other words, they
depreciate), and must be replaced once the end of their
useful life is reached. There are several accounting methods
that are used in order to write off an asset's depreciation
cost over the period of its useful life. Because it is a
non-cash expense, depreciation lowers the company's reported
earnings while increasing free cash flow.

METHODS OF DEPRICIATION:
There are several methods for calculating depreciation,
generally based on either the passage of time or the level
of activity (or use) of the asset.
Straight-line depreciation
Straight-line depreciation is the simplest and most often
used technique, in which the company estimates the salvage
value of the asset at the end of the period during which it
will be used to generate revenues (useful life), and will
expense a portion of original cost in equal increments over
that period. The salvage value is an estimate of the value
of the asset at the time it will be sold or disposed of; it
may be zero. Salvage value is scrap value, by another name.
Straight-Line Method:
 
For example, a vehicle that depreciates over 5 years, is
purchased at a cost of US$17,000, and will have a salvage
value of US$2000, will depreciate at US$3,000 per year:
($17,000 - $2,000)/ 5 years = $3,000 annual straight-line
depreciation expense. In other words, it is the depreciable
cost of the asset divided by the number of years of its
useful life.
This table illustrates the straight-line method of
depreciation. Book value at the beginning of the first year
of depreciation is the original cost of the asset. At any
time book value equals original cost minus accumulated
depreciation.
Book Value = Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Book value at the end of year becomes book value at the
beginning of next year. The asset is depreciated until the
book value equals scrap value.
Book Value -	Depreciation	Accumulated	Book Value -
Beginning of Year	Expense	Depreciation	End of Year
 	 	 	 
$17,000 (Original Cost)   	$3,000 	$3,000 	$14,000 
$14,000 	$3,000 	$6,000 	$11,000 
$11,000 	$3,000 	$9,000 	$8,000 
$8,000 	$3,000 	$12,000 	$5,000 
$5,000 	$3,000 	$15,000 	$2000(Scrap Value)
If the vehicles were to be sold and the sales price exceeded
the depreciated value (net book value) then the excess would
be considered a gain and subject to the depreciation
recapture rule. In addition, this gain above the depreciated
value would be recognized as ordinary income by the tax
office. If the sales price is ever less than the book value,
the resulting capital loss is tax deductible. If the sale
price were ever more than the original book value, then the
gain above the original book value is recognized as a
capital gain.
If a company chooses to depreciate an asset at a different
rate from that used by the tax office then this generates a
timing difference in the income statement due to the
difference (at a point in time) between the taxation
department's and company's view of the profit.
Declining-Balance Method
Depreciation methods that provide for a higher depreciation
charge in the first year of an asset's life and gradually
decreasing charges in subsequent years are called
accelerated depreciation methods. This may be a more
realistic reflection of an asset's actual expected benefit
from the use of the asset: many assets are most useful when
they are new. One popular accelerated method is the
declining-balance method. Under this method the Book Value
is multiplied by a fixed rate.
Annual Depreciation = Depreciation Rate * Book Value at
Beginning of Year
The most common rate used is double the straight-line rate.
For this reason, this technique is referred to as the
double-declining-balance method. To illustrate, suppose a
business has an asset with $1,000 Original Cost, $100
Salvage Value, and 5 years useful life. First, calculate
straight-line depreciation rate. Since the asset has 5 years
useful life, the straight-line depreciation rate equals
(100% / 5) 20% per year. With double-declining-balance
method, as the name suggests, double that rate, or 40%
depreciation rate is used.
The table below illustrates the double-declining-balance
method of depreciation. Book Value at the beginning of the
first year of depreciation is the Original Cost of the
asset. At any time Book Value equals Original Cost minus
Accumulated Depreciation.
Book Value = Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value at the end of year becomes Book Value at the
beginning of next year. The asset is depreciated until the
Book Value equals Salvage Value, or Scrap Value.
Book Value -	Depriciation Rate	Depreciation	Accumulated	Book
Value -
Beginning of Year	 	Expense	Depreciation	End of Year
 	 	 	 	 
$1,000 (Original Cost)   	40%	$400 	$400 	$600 
$600 	40%	$240 	$640 	$360 
$360 	40%	$144 	$784 	$216 
$216 	40%	         $86. 40	      $870. 40	                 
 $219. 60
                      $219. 60	              $219. 60-$100	
        $29. 60	$900 	$100(Scrap Value)
The Salvage Value is not considered in determining the
annual depreciation, but the Book Value of the asset being
depreciated is never brought below its Salvage Value,
regardless of the method used. The process continues until
the Salvage Value, or the end of the asset's useful life, is
reached. In the last year of depreciation a subtraction
might be needed in order to prevent Book Value from falling
below estimated Scrap Value.
Since declining-balance depreciation doesn't always
depreciate an asset fully by its end of life, some methods
also compute a straight-line depreciation each year, and
apply the greater of the two. This has the effect of
converting from declining-balance depreciation to
straight-line depreciation at a midpoint in the asset's life.
Activity depreciation
Activity depreciation methods are not based on time, but on
a level of activity. This could be miles driven for a
vehicle, or a cycle count for a machine. When the asset is
acquired, its life is estimated in terms of this level of
activity. Assume the vehicle above is estimated to go 50,000
miles in its lifetime. The per-mile depreciation rate is
calculated as: ($17,000 cost - $2,000 salvage) / 50,000
miles = $0.30 per mile. Each year, the depreciation expense
is then calculated by multiplying the rate by the actual
activity level.
Sum-of-Years' Digits Method
Sum-of-Years' Digits is a depreciation method that results
in a more accelerated write-off than straight line, but less
than declining-balance method. Under this method annual
depreciation is determined by multiplying the Depreciable
Cost by a schedule of fractions.
Depreciable Cost = Original Cost - Salvage Value
Book Value = Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Example: If an asset has Original Cost $1000, a useful life
of 5 years and a Salvage Value of $100, compute its
depreciation schedule.
First, determine Years' digits. Since the asset has useful
life of 5 years, the Years' digits are: 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Next, calculate the sum of the digits. 5+4+3+2+1=15
Depreciation rates are as follows:
5/15 for the 1st year, 4/15 for the 2nd year, 3/15 for the
3rd year, 2/15 for the 4th year, and 1/15 for the 5th year.
Book Value -	Total Depreciable 	Depriciation Rate
Depreciation	Accumulated	Book Value -
Beginning of Year	 cost	 	Expense	Depreciation	End of Year
 	 	 	 	 	 
$1,000 (Original Cost)   	$900 	             5 /15	$300
($900 * 5/15)	$300 	$700 
$700 	$900 	              4/15	$240 ($900 * 4/15)	$540 	$460 
$460 	$900 	             3 /15	$180 ($900 * 3/15)	$720 	$280 
$280 	$900 	            2 /15	$120 ($900 * 2/15)	$840 	$160 
$160 	$900 	           1  /15	$60 ($900 * 1/15)	$900 
$100(Scrap Value)
Units-of-Production Depreciation Method
Under the Units-of-Production method, useful life of the
asset is expressed in terms of the total number of units
expected to be produced. Annual depreciation is computed in
three steps.
First, a Depreciable Cost is computed.
Depreciable Cost = Original Cost - Salvage Value.
Second, Depreciation per Unit is computed. Depreciation
charge per unit is computed by dividing Depreciable Cost by
Total Units, expected to be produced during the useful life
of the asset.
Depreciation per Unit = Depreciable Cost / Total Units of
production
Third, annual depreciation, or Depreciation Expense, by
another name, is computed. Depreciation Expense equals
Depreciation per Unit multiplied by the number of units
produced during the year.
Depreciation Expense = Depreciation per Unit * Units
produced during the Year.
Book Value, as always, is calculated by subtracting
Accumulated Depreciation from the Original Cost.
Book Value = Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Suppose, an asset has Original Cost $70,000, Salvage Value
$10,000, and is expected to produce 6,000 units.
Depreciable Cost = ($70,000-$10,000) $60,000
Depreciation per Unit = ($60,000 / 6,000) = $10
The table below illustrates the Units-of-Production
depreciation schedule of the asset.
Book Value -	Units of Production	Depreciation Cost 
Depreciation	Accumulated	Book Value -
Beginning of Year	 	per unit	Expense	Depreciation	End of Year
 	 	 	 	 	 
$70,000 (Original Cost)   	$1,000 	$10 	$10,000 	$10,000 
$60,000 
$60,000 	$1,100 	$10 	$11,000 	$21,000 	$49,000 
$49,000 	$1,200 	$10 	$12,000 	$33,000 	$37,000 
$37,000 	$1,300 	$10 	$13,000 	$46,000 	$24,000 
$24,000 	$1,400 	$10 	$14,000 	$60,000 	$10000(Scrap Value)
Depreciation stops when Book Value is equal to the Scrap
Value of the asset. In the end the sum of Accumulated
Depreciation and Scrap Value equals to the Original Cost.
Units of time depreciation
Units of Time Depreciation is similar to units of
production, and is used for depreciation equipment used in
mine or natural resource exploration, or cases where the
amount the asset is used is not linear year to year.
A simple example can be given for construction co, where
some equipments are used only for some specific usage.
Depending on the number of projects the equipment will be
used and depreciation charged accordingly.
Group Depreciation Method
Group Depreciation method is used for depreciating
multiple-asset accounts using straight-line-depreciation
method. Assets must be similar in nature and have
approximately the same useful lives.
Asset   	Historical
Cost	Salvage
Value	Depreciable
Cost	Life	Depreciation
Per Year
Computers	$5,500	$500	$5,000	5	$1,000
Composite Depreciation Method
The composite method is applied to a collection of assets
that are not similar, and have different service lives. For
example, computers and printers are not similar, but both
are part of the office equipment. Depreciation on all assets
is determined by using the straight-line-depreciation method.


Asset   	Historical
Cost	Salvage
Value	Depreciable
Cost	Life	Depreciation
Per Year
Computers	$5,500	$500	$5,000	5	$1,000
Printers     	$1,000	$100	$ 900	3	$ 300
Total   	$ 6,500	$600	$5,900	4.5	$1,300
Composite life equals the total Depreciable Cost divided by
the total Depreciation Per Year. $5,900 / $1,300 = 4.5 years.
Composite Depreciation Rate equals Depreciation Per Year
divided by total Historical Cost. $1,300 / $6,500 = 0.20 = 20%
Depreciation Expense equals the composite Depreciation rate
times the balance in the asset account. (0.20 * $6,500)
$1,300. Debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated
Depreciation.
When an asset is sold, debit Cash for the amount received
and credit the asset account for its original cost. Debit
the difference between the two to Accumulated Depreciation.
Under the Composite method no gain or loss is recognized on
the sale of an asset.
To calculate Composite Depreciation Rate, divide
Depreciation Per Year by total Historical Cost. To calculate
Depreciation Expense, multiply the result by the same total
Historical Cost. The result, not surprisingly, will equal to
the total Depreciation Per Year again.

Depreciation is simply systamatic allocation of depreciable 
amount of an asset over its use full life .

methods used in depreciation are stright line and reducing 
balancing methods.

Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money.

A person who uses the credit cards and it is uses to 
purchases after he pays the money back in a given time that 
person gets credit points when a person have credit points 
the banks offers the loans with out surity that is called 
credit worthiness.

A creditor's measure of an individual's or company's 
ability to meet debt obligations.
This content can be found on the following page:

companies ability to meet all its debts,maintains 
sustainablity in its operations for the period in 
question.creadit worthiness is important factor to be 
considered by the investor before investing.

credit worthyness means ability to pay its obligations.

CREDIT WORTHINESS MEANS IT'S AN ABILITY OF FULLFILLMENT OF 
LIABILITY & LOANS OF AN ENTERPRANIOUR.    
(VIJAYA BS 9731823234 )

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Technician-III (Signal) rrb ajmer pls send me model test 
paper

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