cpp is a pure object oriented programming,where as java is 
not because it doen't support multiple inheritance

every one says java does not supports multiple inheritance 
but in java the multiple inheritance will be done .by using 
interface concept there the multiple inheritance will be 
done.

cpp had pointers
java does not had pointers

cpp is not 100% object oriented programming language,
because primitives are not objects in cpp, 
whereas java is said to be 100% pure object oriented
programing language, because we can convert the primitives
into objects by using the concept called 'wrapping'.

1. cpp is platform dependent where as java is platform 
independent.
2. #define, typedef are available in cpp where as in java 
others are availble to achieve it.
3.  goto statement is there in Cpp where as in java it is 
not available.
4.  there are 4 types of access specifiers are available in 
java and in Cpp only 3 types are available.
5. No header files in Java.
6. no Pointers concept in java.
7.  Destructors are not available in java

in java no pointers concept
there is no friend,::(Scope Resolution)etc..
no operator overloading except +
no header file concept
no macros
no destructors(Garbage Collecter is there in java)

What the hell is this , somebody confirm whether CPP or 
Java as the pure oject oriented comcept ....PLs Reply ....

Buddy,
         Java is not 100% object oriented because of the 
primary data types. But we will do wrapping to convert 
these to classes.

Infosys February 3, 2008
Vivek Shrivastava,
Fifth Semester,
Ujjain Engg College, Ujjain.

The selection procedure for Infosys consist of just two parts: Written 
exam and HR round. The eligibility criteria was 60%+ in 10th and 12th, and 
65%+ in B.E. The exam was conducted in M.I.T. Ujjain. 90+ students 
appeared from my college U.E.C. Ujjain. 

Written Exam(sectional cutoff was there):

1. Aptitude(30 questions, 40 minutes):

No special preparation required for this part, I had previously solved R.S 
Aggarwal's Quantitative Analysis and i easily solved 20+ questions, to be 
sure solve R.S. Aggarwal's verbal&non verbal(i haven't seen that book).
Q1.) 5 questions on a question dealing with five numbers, you have to put 
the condition and find the five values.
Q2.) 5 quest were based on figures in which we have to find the odd one
Q3.) 5 ques. were based on data suffiency.
Q4.) 5 ques. were on line graph.(Data Interpretation)
Q5.) 5 ques. were based on syllogism.
and five other questions.
Over all aptitude section was logical and easy.I think the cutoff was 
around 20 out of 30.

2. English(40 questions, 35 minutes):

There were two very lengthy passages which were quite easy, one was on 
current issues(could be editorial of TOI etc.) 5+5 questions were asked on 
passages. Most other parts were on grammar. I didn't studied anything for 
it. You can refer to any standard book on grammar. While solving make it 
appoint that you check all the options properly because their is just 
minute difference between them. This section is the decisive factor coz 
the first section is easily cleared by almost everyone. I think the cutoff 
was nearly 24+ out of 40.
1) Two RC
2) Replace an underlined sentence with another one which is of the same 
meaning 
from the given 4 alternatives. 
3) Fill in the blank with correct alternative. 
4) Questions to choose the option which supports/opposes the given 
passages. 
5) Select the correct statement from the set of 4 statements. 


After about 2 hours the result of written exam was declared and only 18 of 
us cleared it. Next the inteview began. The one who took my interview was 
an aged person. Just be confident, positive and prepare well every thing 
related to your resume and hobby. Two puzzles were asked from me:
1. A bulb is hanging by a rope from the ceiling and it is just touching 
your head, you need to calculate the height of the room, clock can be used.
sol. Use the formula for time period of pendulum and u will get the length 
of rope and after adding your height the height of the room can be 
calculated.
2. A equation in roman numbers was given one movement was allowed so as to 
balance the equation(I wasn't able to solve  it)

After 1 hr+ the result was declared and 12 of us were finally selected. 
Clear the written exam and you are through 95% . Just keep smiling and be 
confident and u will definitely be selected.

All the Best........

select length('abc') from dual;

out put:
 3
          
           (or)
select length(<columname>) from <table>;

SELECT LEN ('string')

output :
6

Select length('&string') from dual;

select length('sting') from dual;

hai...........its not a bata testing its spell missed ist 
beta testing.......
the diffrnec between the alpha testing and beta testing are
alpha testing is  nothing but an user acceptance testing 
done by the client at developement site..............beta 
testing is aslo a user acceptance testing done by the end-
users at client site.sanity testing is nothing but an 
system testing........here the testers test the basic 
functinalites of the application to know weather the 
application is applicable for  futher testing or 
not..........
if any thing wrong plz let me know

yeah there r two types of testing done before deploying the 
s/w that is they r user acceptance testing
- alpha testing
- beta testing
alpha testing is done at the devlpers site or in that 
company in the presence of the devloper and tester in a 
controlled environment
nd beta testing is done at users site or the customer end 
the sanitary testing is done to find the stability of the 
s/w i.e it is wide nd shallow testing it means that all the 
functionalities r checked but not in depth.....
QTP its a testing tool ..........

Alpha testing and beta testing are the types of user 
acceptance testing.

Alpha Testing:It is performed by client at devloper's 
site.It is prerelease testing.Normally alpha testing is 
performed at nearing the development completion.

Beta Testing:It is performed by client at their own site.It 
is performed to verify product meets the user requirements 
and to take important decision about release of software.

Sanity testing:It is cursive testing.It is subset of 
regression testing.Sanity testing is narrow and deep.e.g 
After receiving new build with minor changes sanity testing 
is performed to ensure fixes are indeed fixed and no other 
defects are introduced as a result of changes.After 
performing several cycles of regression testing sanity 
testing can be performed at later cycle.

Delivery is the process of transporting goods. Most goods
are delivered through a transportation network. Cargo
(physical goods) are primarily delivered via roads and
railroads on land, shipping lanes on the sea and airline
networks in the air.

In SAP SD it is of two Type. One is INBOUND & other is
OUTBOUND delivery. For out bound delivery we suppose to
deliver ordering quantity of proposed goods, after outbound
delivery the shipping, billing process has been started. But
In bound delivery creates for an existing returns. 

T-code for creating a delivery is "VL01".

After the order, we need to check the availability of
ordering quantity, confirm the availability, pick the
proposed quantity & pack those, Load those quantities. After
delivery stock will reduces from the store. Till this is
called goods issue. For outbound delivery we need to do PGI
& for in bound it is PGR (Post goods receipt)

The shipment is the freight being transported, which
includes the hazardous material contents and the containment
system (box, tank truck, fitting, valves, lids, labels,
etc.) described in the shipping documents
  
For post goods issue the shipment procedure must be
completed. Goods Issue is the process to check the
availability & confirm up to packing. And shipment is the
process / arrangement to lift those goods to the partners
place by confirming the shipping point & mode of
transportation. 

Proof of delivery is a method to establish the fact that the
recipient received the contents sent by the sender. Or A
receipt showing date and place of delivery to consignee, and
the signature of the person receiving the shipment.

Direct Selling is the sale of a consumer product or service,
person-to-person, away from a fixed retail location. These
products and services are marketed to customers by
independent salespeople. Depending on the company, the
salespeople may be called distributors, representatives,
consultants or various other titles. Products are sold
primarily through in-home product demonstrations, parties
and one-on-one selling.

Distribution channel is the route by which a product or
service is moved from a producer or supplier to customers. A
distribution channel usually consists of a chain of
intermediaries, including wholesalers, retailers, and
distributors, that is designed to transport goods from the
point of production to the point of consumption in the most
efficient way.

While assigning the company to sales area if we want direct
sale then no need of the distribution channel to assign in
the sales area. If we need it then we can assign.

Well i do agree with Aditya, but just want to put my view 
about direct sale and dist chnl..direct sales itself is a 
channel through which the product or the service reaches to 
the consumer/customer...whereas dist chnl. as a whole is 
group of channels, like for ex: wholesale, retail etc..so 
direct sale is a type of dist. chnl.
Correct me if i'm wrong.

As the fact already stated that direct sales is also a 
distribution channel, thus as a rule of thumb, this must be 
assigned to sales organisation.

Hi Guys

From the answers i got to know that there is no process 
separately called as delivery. it means picking, packing & 
loading, after  which goods issue is done.
So to put in nutshell, it is 
sale order creation
sale order processing
picking
packing/ shipping
loading
goods issue
invoice.

correct me if i am wrong.

Also the distribution channel sales.

The point i was interested was about how the actual sales 
process  in this network

By that i mean, based onm the type of the agreement with ur 
distributor/whole saler/ retailer or all the three, either 
on goods issue itslef the ownership transfer takes place 
and billing is done to the channel partner as customer.

it is upto the channel partners for selling the same.

Otherwise, after goods issue, ownership transfer will not 
take place, only after actual sales from the channel 
partner to the end consumer, when the partner produces the 
invoice( sent to the end consumer)to the manufacturer, will 
the manufacturer invoice the channel partner.
something which is similar to consignment sales, after 
producing the consumption report, the system will allow you 
to raise invoice on the customer/channel partner( 
warehouse).


Example of the aabove scenario is T.V showroom/ or car show 
room, where all the different companies T.V will be kept in 
their showroom, once the consumer buys the same, invoice 
will be raised simulataneously on the consumer & 
manufacturer.

Upon which the manufacturer will pay th amount to 
distribution channel( actual amt sold by the channel 
partner minus handling charges) -

httpServerUtility.GetLastError()

Case 1: A batsman can be given out

1st batsman hits a six....gets caught on d nxt ball...crease
is changed....next batsman hits a six again...

Case 2: No batsman is out

1st batsman hits d ball n hits d keeper'ds helmet kept
behind...he also takes a single...6 runs are added to his
total making it 100...on d next ball ,2nd batsman hits a
six,making his score 100....as simpl as dat....

first batsman hits a six in first ball among three balls
second batsman hits another six in next ball

Lets make it interesting! Sachin and sehwag 94* each with 3 balls to go in the final over of the match, requiring 7 runs to win (and sehwag cursing his luck to be at the bowlers end). Sachin hits a six and completes his century (scores are tied) but develops cramps and is forced to retire hurt (couldn't hit the winning run,poor chap.) New batsman Ganguly attempts a run off the next ball which luckily is a dead ball but he doesn't get that lucky and gets run out at the bowlers end, lucky sehwag hits a six and completes his century!
N.b- feat can be achieved in just two balls.!!

first ball is 4 by first batsman,
second ball , its goes for 3 but because of not touching 
the screeze it is added only two for first batsman, so he 
completed 100 and also strike goes for second batsman;
last ball second batsman will have one six;

  A)	One losses a day		B)	one gains a day	
	C)	No chagne in day or time	
	D)	Threre is no change in day but the time changes.

B) One Gains a Day.

he/she will be gone around the earth for 20 times.

each longitude are at 4 degree appart (angled at earth center)
4 X 1800 = 7200 degree,
7200 / 360 = 20 (20 revolution arround earth)

NO DIFFERENCE IS MAKE

A sense on ACHIEVEMENT........ :)

If the question is about 180 degree longitute... then the 
ans is one looses a DAY... remember the novel Around the 
world in 80 days?? in tht Mr.Fog travels around the world 
and crosses 180 degree longitute frm east to west and gains 
a day... so if u travel frm west to east u r goin to loose 
a day.

it's a great success.

he will reach the east side.....

To find out the memory leaks there are several ways
1. Use Permon utility provided by Microsoft
2. Collect the memory leak dump using Debug Diag and
investigate.

Use CMemoryState class put checkpoints and differences, and
investigate

to detect the memory leaks in the vc++ code certain tools 
available like rational purify plus tool.By intergrating 
this tool with your source code the leakage report would be 
identified. It will also be very easy to identify the 
leaks.

The appropiate way to chec leaks in memory is to perform 
utilty and collect memory leaks dump using Debug Diag and 
Use CMemoryState class put checkpoints and differences, and
investigate.Rational products are available on Liscence so 
an be used if agreed by your employer.

I have used LeakDiag to identify the memory leak.

By overloading new , delete , malloc , calloc and realloc 
we can find out the Memoryleaks.

The WinMain function is called by the system as the initial 
entry point for a Windows-based application. It initializes 
the application, display its main window, and enter a 
message retrieval-and-dispatch loop that is the top-level 
control structure for the remainder of the application's 
execution.

The question was for MFC and its InitInstance.

CWinAPP is the first function to be called.

InitApplication and InitInstance functions gets called 
first by WinMain

Intial function called in MFC is AfxWinMain which is 
WinMain equivalent. AfxWinMain then calls AfxWinInit which 
initialises tha application and copies AfxWinMain 
fub=nction parameters to the mamber variables of the 
application object.then it calls InitApplication(only for 
16 bit)/InitInstance(32 bit) .If all the above goes well 
then Run function is called which starts the message loop.

wWinMainCRTStartup ... this is the first function that is called when the MFC application is UNICODE built and has GUI.
WinMainCRTStartup .. UNICODE MFC GUI Application

wMainCRTStartup .... UNICODE MFC Console Application 

MainCRTStartup .... MFC Console Application

EveryWindow application starts to execute WinMain() function
that is entry point.

batsmen 1 have to hit a 6 at first ball
then he must take a single to make other batsmen on the hit
field
now the second batsmen have to hit the six at last ball

by doing so, both will get 100 in the matches

hey its very nice ya
we have to think out of line in this question

Batsman1: have to hit 4 runs (remaining 3)
Batsman1: Have to hit for 3 run after getting 2 runs he would
          make himself run out at bowler end(1 rum remaining)

Batsman2: Have to hit a Six at last ball

now both are 100 and they will win
how is it

above two answers are wrong bcz in the question it i mention
that both the batman are unbeaten
In ths case u have to think expections

1st ball batsman1 hits the ball and it strikes to the halmet
which i beside wicket keeper and the batsman get 5 runs as
penalty by the fielding team

2nd ball they run 1
 nw batsman 1 have a century
3rd ball batsman 2 will hit a six...

thanks tarun

First batsman will hit 4 runs in 1 ball our of 3 balls 
remaining 2 balls. Now the first batsman again hits a ball 
(remaining 1 ball) and take 3 runs. But unfortunately he 
takes 1 run short, due to which he can just take 2 runs 
which allows him to reach a ton. Now the second batsman who 
is on 94 will hit a six on the final ball and thus he also 
makes a century. 

So hows...that. both are unbeaten and both made a century 
and also wins.

the first batsman hits a six, and then he retires hurt. the new batsman comes who faces the second ball hits it and runs, but  before reaching the other end run out; the other batsman who was on 94 facing the 3rd ball and he hits a six. so both the batsmen hits century and remain unbeaten too.
jaideep, kochi

I'll explain using names to make it interesting. Sachin and sehwag, both on 94 with the team needing 7 runs from the remaining 3 balls. Sachin scores a 6 in the 1st ball and develops a cramp. He becomes retired hurt, his score being 100*. Ganguly who steps in tries for a single in the second ball and he is run out at the bowlers end. Sehwag sends the ball flying over the fence on the last ball making his score 100* and ensuring victory to the team. Thus the team wins the match with 2 unbeaten centurions

Main reason for creating provision for outstanding expenses 
some of the amount for the year ending has to be created in 
order determine the amount of expenditure actual going to 
incurred in that month

All Payable entries create under liabilities group, sapose
mar month expenses payables like salaries payable,
electricity payables we have to pay coming next month ... so
in that period mar month liability shoing Cr Balance so, in
Trial balance it will show as a liability...

It should have provision of entry so that no amount would
leftover for an accounting year which are definitely going
to inccured in future during an accounting year.It should be
added up with all other expenses in the P&L A/C and should
be treated as a liabilities in the Balance Sheet.

no affect trail balance because it is a fully omission affect.
outstanding exp entry are miss in journal .

auditor should check the payments made in next months 
whether there is payment made related to previous year.

audiors should check he bokking of exps. like Telephone, 
Elecricity,water, Security Exps. etc.. All the exps. should 
be booked for the entire 12 months by this auditor can find 
out the missing provision entries.

Auditor can find it by seeing the exps. entries of April & 
May next year as most of the exps. must have been entered 
by that time.

If there is a practce of a company to debit outstanding 
liabilities in case of all exps payments which is related 
with last year , we can easily check through the ledger of 
outstanding liabilities.We should maintain every year 
ledger reconciliation sysmem in case of outstanding 
liabilities.

It is only practical to find this missing entry, if there 
is a separate sub-ledger for the expenses creditor wise. In 
such case, the total from sub-ledger should tally with 
amount in the account. 

Not practical otherwise.

If an entry is miss by an accountant to enter in the books, 
which can be find out on the basis of monthly booking of 
the particular expense. Example, Rent is always booked on 
monthly basis, if one month rent is forget to book in the 
books of accounts, it can be found on the basis of monthly 
booking status.

HTML is a client-side programming language, PHP is
server-side and will get executed when called by the user.
whereas HTML all alone may or may not get executed when
loaded into the browser. PHP adds up to dynamicity of HTML a
long way. Helps in sharing files, etc. between webpages,
accessing databases. But still PHP requires to use HTML.

HTML is simple coding.the main differnece beween php and 
html is that html is static and php is dynamic. php is 
server scripting language where we can retreive values and 
we can use in the front end. but php cant be useful without 
html

PHP is a well known server side scripting language which we
can embed with HTML, a client side programming language. It
provides dynamicity to our website. Through PHP we can
retrieve information, save information, update information
in database directly. We can also enhance the performance of
our website by using PHP's powerful functions.

Its most powerful feature is include function, through which
we can create a PHP file and include it in different files.

And instead of that there are so many functions reside in
PHP that makes the language powerful and user friendly.

I think we can't compare these two for their advantages as 
both are used together for web development. Another simple 
reason for this answer is that we embed php script tags 
i.e. <? and ?> within an html file. So, they both have 
their own features.

PHP is a scripting language that provides database
connectivity methods, data processing and logic encoding.
HTML is NOT a scripting language and is a markup language
used for browser interpretation.

The PHP after executing on the server throws out HTML that
is sent to the user's browser.

One can make static web pages using HTML ; PHP is meant to
make data driven intelligent applications and uses HTML to
show the result of processing to the user.

Php is Scripting language but 
Html is markup language 
means in Html we can develop only Static webpages but
in php we can create Dynamic pages.
In Html any mistakes there in report on errors but in Php
its report errrors.If u want run html we require only
Browser.But Php Browser as well as Server(Apache).

PHP is helpful in the security of our web.this is the very 
important advantage of PHP