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Company >> Cognizent >> Interview Questions >> Manual Testing Interview Questions
 
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Question   What is the difference between bug,defect, error, failulre, fault & mistake? Rank Answer Posted By  
 Interview Question Submitted By :: Karthis4u
I also faced this Question!!   © ALL Interview .com
Answer
Error is human made mistake
Defect is when this mistake is present in the component or
application.
Failure is the deviation from what the system is supposed to
do due to the presence of defect
 
0 Rizwan
 
 
Answer
Bug: Error which appears during testing phase

Defect: Error that appears during development phase

Failure: When the result is not equal to actual result then 
it is said to be Failure

Fault & Mistake: Errors which are made at that time and 
recognised at that time itself
 
0 Pradheesh
 
 
Answer
Defect is the deviation from Requirements given by 
customer/client.(Black Box Testing)
Error is related to the development activities it may be 
synatctical or logical error.(White box testing)
Failure is the impact of error/defect on other features of 
program or application.(Black box testing)
Bug is the informal name given to defect(BBT)
 
0 Raghavendra Chitral
 
 
 
Answer
1. Fault & Mistake: wrong coding done by Developers
2. Failure: When the result is not equal to actual result 
then it is said to be Failure
3. Error: Faults and Mismatches in Coding during testing is 
called Error
4. Defect: When Testengineer find that Errors called that 
Defect
5. When Developers Accepted that Defects then it is called 
Bug
 
0 Gumnam Tester
 
 
Answer
Bug/Defect :

A bug or defect is a flaw in a system or system component 
which may cause the system or the system component fail to 
perform its desired action.

Error :
It is a human mistakes

Failure :
If the product or the application falied to perform its 
desired action according to end-uesr prospective.

Fault :
It is a incorrect intermediate statement encounter during 
program execution

Mistake :
Nothing but error raised by human action
 
0 Rudraneel
 
 
Answer
Answer no six is good one

Nonu
 
0 Nonu
 
 
Answer
BUG: A Bug is a Application Error, in Software doesn't
affect the whole application in terms of running.It doesn't
stop the execution of application.It produces wrong output.
                     OR
Anything that prevents the software program to perform   
its required function.
                     OR
Any thing that effects functionality.
                

Error : A mistake made by programmer.
                 OR
        Anything that stops the execution of application.

FAULT: An incorrect step, process, or data definition in a
computer program which prevents the program to perform an
intended or anticipated manner.

FAILURE: A failure occurs when a fault is executed.The
inability of a system or component to perform its required
functions within specified performance requirements.

DEFECT : If a problem occurs once the application is hanged
to the end user or client.

    we Can Say:
                Error >> Fault >> Failure >> Defect
 
0 Mrs Phogat
 
 
Answer
all are relatively the same because all of them are caused due  
to the human carelessness.
 
0 Karthic
 
 
Answer
error: A human action produce incorrect result.
bug: during the development period the product error may be 
occur this kind of error called bug.
 
0 Prasanna
 
 
Answer
bug, error,these r the issue which reduces the quality of
the softwarte
 
0 Pkm
 
 
Answer
Defect is something is not working according to the
requirement OR Deviation from requirement specification.

Bug is the informal name given to the defect.

Error is generally used by the developers
i.e compile time error and run time error.

Failures are caused by the defects.
 
0 Dhanraj.n
 
 
Question   What all possible test scenarios can be written for the PAINT OF An Airplane? Rank Answer Posted By  
 Interview Question Submitted By :: Tarun
I also faced this Question!!   © ALL Interview .com
Answer
While doing paint of Aero Palin we can generate the Test
cases Like
1. what is the Client required Color
2. Is the color already indicated to other Companies Flight.
3. is the color should indicating the origin country 
4. is the paint providing look and feel. 
5. is the paint will be quality one means after using for a
long time also is it look as same atleast similar.
6. the life time of paint.
 
0 Jyothi
 
 
Question   What is data persistancy? Rank Answer Posted By  
 Interview Question Submitted By :: Reejusri
I also faced this Question!!   © ALL Interview .com
Answer
it mean that this data is available till it is consumed by 
any process
 
0 Ravikanth
 
 
Answer
the data wil remain in the server until the server crashes
 
0 Rekha
[********]
 
 
Question   How u prepare Test data in testing process??? Rank Answer Posted By  
 Interview Question Submitted By :: Dha
I also faced this Question!!   © ALL Interview .com
Answer
One method is With the testcase itself include test data.
If bulk amount of data exist to test in various conditions, 
Keep the fields in the page as columns in excel sheet and 
give the data with various combinations.

Any other information please inform me
 
0 Aparna
 
 
 
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