boot from windows xp cd and go to recovery console mode
give the administrator password
c:\windows>
prompt will come
come out from widnows with the help of command
c:\windiws>cd ..
c:>

go to cd prompt d:
d:>cd i386
d:\i386>copy ntldr c: enter

d:\i386>copy ntdetect.com c: enter

restart u r computer 

problem fix

copy this file another computer & paste it on missing 
computer

Therr is no such file in win xp

Ntfldr.exe is not a correct word,no such a file in 
windows,if ntldr is missing means we can fix it by
insert the Windows XP bootable CD into your CD-drive and 
reboot your computer. When your computer prompted a message 
to press any key to boot from the CD, press the any key. 
Once in the Windows XP setup menu press the "R" key to 
repair Windows and now log into your Windows installation 
by pressing the "1" key then pressing enter. 
Here you will be prompted for your administrator password, 
enter your that password then copy the below two files to 
the root directory of the primary hard disk. In the below 
example you are copying these files from the CD-ROM drive 
letter "E" to drive c. This letter may be different on your 
computer.
  copy e:\i386\ntldr c:\
copy e:\i386\ntdetect.com c:\

Once copy both files, remove the CD and reboot your system.

In windows XP NTLDR is the file runs in while system 
booting.

NTLDR (abbreviation of NT Loader) is the boot loader for 
all releases of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system up 
to and including Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. NTLDR 
is typically run from the primary hard disk drive, but it 
can also run from portable storage devices such as a CD-
ROM, USB flash drive, or floppy disk. NTLDR can also load a 
non NT-based operating system given the appropriate boot 
sector in a file.

NTLDR requires, at the minimum, the following two files to 
be on the system volume:

* NTLDR, which contains the main boot loader itself
* boot.ini, which contains configuration options for a boot 
menu.

Easy method was copy from other system and connect it has a 
secondry and paste the file in correct location.
Then restart the system it will fix and works.

Exchange Server is a server which is designed to perform as 
a mail Server. which enables users tosend mail to others

Domain server is a server which holds a group of domains

by controlpanel

server side:
cat /var/named/named.rev
cat /var/named/named.host
cat /etc/named.conf


client side:

cat /etc/nsswitch.conf
cat /etc/resolve.conf

a test case is documented procedure to test a test condition 
a test condition can be defined an item or transaction which
can be verified by one or more test cases (a function ,a
transaction , a quality characteristic )

A test case is a set of conditions or variables by which a 
tester will determine if a requirement of an application is 
satisfied. 
There is a document having number of test cases which is 
called test case document and each condition to check is 
called test condition.

format

1) format
2) P
3) P - this would give the list of partiotions and devices 
mounted

vollist

disks

INSCAN HP
DF, mount
prtvtoc

by using format utility you can findout the no.of disks

#format

To check the how may disk attached in the disk is ?

Format command it not acceptable and it is not good.
so go #prtdiag -v | more
hear u can see how many disk are attached and the conditions
of the disk weather it is good or bad.

The format command works is  x86 while prtdiag works on
Sparc based systems.

iostat -E / echo | format

vxdisk list command also will work

# format
# iostat -en
# vxdisk list (If veritas was installed)

Hi,
  Z order method is the use of the show the design of the
output form to use z order technique.
z order technique is Show view of the Z corner to print the
z style.
Z order is Access the data in the two dimension Array to
access data
Ex:
1234
5678
9065
 call Z order method to pass order For ex: pass 3
then output is
1396 to Access four corner of the z order

Thank & regard

Z - Order Methon Useful for the sending the forms like 
Front-to-back and Back-to-Front

Thanks 
T Srinivasa Reddy

z-order is the stacking order for controls and you can set 
control's z-orders with the zorder Method.
Places a Specified MDI form,form or control at the front or 
back of the z-order within it's graphical level.
Syntax:Object.zorder  position.

e.g Here in one form,2 picture boxes are there,picture1 & 
picture2.In a form Picture2 is on top of picture1.When the 
user clicks on the form,we can move picture1 to the top 
with the zorder Method.

          Private sub form_click
                 picture1.zorder 0
          End sub

STLC means it starts from the preparation of test plan, 
test case and ends with product release. Meanwhile we'l b 
involved in some other types of testing. Major tasks will b 
done in STLC are as follows,

1. Test Plan Preparation
2. Test Case Preparation
3. Execution of TC
4. Analyze the Result
5. Defect Report Preparation
6. Regression Testing

hai,
 STLC means software testing life cycle.it begin depends on 
SDLC.
But STLC having phases it's starts from 
Test planing.
Test Development
Test Execution
Defect Repoting
Result Analysis.

STLC means Software Test life cycle, it starts with 
Test Initiation
Testplan preparation
Test design
Test Execution------------>Test Report
Test Closure

I hope this will help u .to understand each activity under 
the test cycle.

u can reach me @ rami.cheers@gmail.com


Test Requirements 

? Requirement Specification documents
? Functional Specification documents 
? Design Specification documents (use cases, etc) 
? Use case Documents 
? Test Trace-ability Matrix for identifying Test Coverage

Test Planning

? Test Scope, Test Environment
? Different Test phase and Test Methodologies
? Manual and Automation Testing
? Defect Mgmt, Configuration Mgmt, Risk Mgmt. Etc
? Evaluation & identification ? Test, Defect tracking tools

Test Environment Setup

? Test Bed installation and configuration
? Network connectivity?s
? All the Software/ tools Installation and configuration
? Coordination with Vendors and others

Test Design
? Test Traceability Matrix and Test coverage
? Test Scenarios Identification & Test Case preparation
? Test data and Test scripts preparation
? Test case reviews and Approval
? Base lining under Configuration Management

Test Automation

? Automation requirement identification
? Tool Evaluation and Identification.
? Designing or identifying Framework and scripting
? Script Integration, Review and Approval
? Base lining under Configuration Management

Test Execution and 
Defect Tracking

? Executing Test cases
? Testing Test Scripts
? Capture, review and analyze Test Results
? Raised the defects and tracking for its closure

Test Reports 
and Acceptance

? Test summary reports
? Test Metrics and process Improvements made
? Build release
? Receiving acceptance

I hope this will help u .to understand each activity under 
the test cycle.

u can reach me @ rami.cheers@gmail.com


Test Requirements 

? Requirement Specification documents
? Functional Specification documents 
? Design Specification documents (use cases, etc) 
? Use case Documents 
? Test Trace-ability Matrix for identifying Test Coverage

Test Planning

? Test Scope, Test Environment
? Different Test phase and Test Methodologies
? Manual and Automation Testing
? Defect Mgmt, Configuration Mgmt, Risk Mgmt. Etc
? Evaluation & identification ? Test, Defect tracking tools

Test Environment Setup

? Test Bed installation and configuration
? Network connectivity?s
? All the Software/ tools Installation and configuration
? Coordination with Vendors and others

Test Design
? Test Traceability Matrix and Test coverage
? Test Scenarios Identification & Test Case preparation
? Test data and Test scripts preparation
? Test case reviews and Approval
? Base lining under Configuration Management

Test Automation

? Automation requirement identification
? Tool Evaluation and Identification.
? Designing or identifying Framework and scripting
? Script Integration, Review and Approval
? Base lining under Configuration Management

Test Execution and 
Defect Tracking

? Executing Test cases
? Testing Test Scripts
? Capture, review and analyze Test Results
? Raised the defects and tracking for its closure

Test Reports 
and Acceptance

? Test summary reports
? Test Metrics and process Improvements made
? Build release
? Receiving acceptance

STLC means software testing life cycle this process 
stararts with test initiation
     test planning
     test design
     test execution
     reporting the bugs
     test closure.

1.Test Statergies
2.Test Plan
3.Test Cases
4.Execution Test Cases
5.Bug Ananlysis
6.Reporting the Bug
7.Regression Testing

Vinodh Anandhan
Software Tester
Exceed Technologies (P) Ltd.,
Chennai

STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle
It is a process of conducting sofware testing, means after 
programmer conducted intergration testing by using white 
box testing, the intergrated software build is coming to 
overall developed software testing.

The project manager is initiate the STLC processs
the phases of STLC
1. System test initiations
2. System test Planning
3. System test design
4. System test execution
5. System test Reporting
6. System test closure

explanation of STLC

1.System test initiations: in the the PM is initiates the 
whatever testing tools are available (either mannual or 
automation tools), with respect to specific custumet 
requirement 
2. test planning: schedule the which type of testing tools 
is allocate a specific tester to test the module in the 
developed project.(simply distribute the work to different 
testers based on their experience) and allocate the time to 
complete the work.
3. test design: means prepare test cases for each and every 
verified object are correctly working or not w.r.t customer 
requirement.
4.test execution: means the particular object is working or 
not as per customer requiremnt. means test is pass or fail 
or find any defect are informed to the development section 
for once again correct the coding part
5. System test preparing: after programmer correct the 
code, we can retest them 
6. test closure: after completion of all object test 
execution the PM is closed the test.

1.requirements
2.use cases
3.test plan
4.test case
5.test case execution
6.report analysis
7.bug analysis
8.bug reporting

these steps are involved in software testing life cycle.

pardeep16d@gmail.com

Mr.rami reddy's answer is absolutley true. I ask you please 
follow that answer. Its in deatailed.

(software test engineer-II)

Stages of STLC :

1. Test Initiation or Test Planning :
Contents of Test Plan :
a) Scope of testing.
b) Functionalities to be tested and not to be tested.
c) Resource Planning, Scheduling.
d) Test Strategies, Test Deliverables, Test metrics
Defnition, defect metric definition.
e) Areas to be automated, and area not to be automated.
f) Evaluation of automated tools and selection of them.
g) Risk and contigency plans.

2. Test Design : Is nothing but preparation of test case
document.
Contents in Test Design :
a) Scope of test.
b) Test Scenario.
c) Test Procedure.
d) Test Cases.
e) Test data.

3. Test Execution : Execute the test cases and record actual
behaviour of the application.

4. Result Analysis : Compare Actual and Expected behaviour
of application if both are matched consider test case pass
otherwise test case is failed.

5. Bug Tracking : Consider all failed test cases as defects
and track them in a separate doc that is called as defect
profile doc.

6. Defect Reporting : Defect profile doc is send to PM and
Developer for the purpose of rectification.

1.	Test Requirements
2.	Test Planning
3.	Test Environment Setup
4.	Test Design
5.	Test Automation
6.	Test Execution
7.	Defect Tracking
8.	Test Reports and Acceptance

As the SDLC is "software Developement life Cycle" like that
STLC is the "Software testing life cycle" and this is
clearly mean to lifecycle which is totally based on the
testing of the Software.

I m giving a simple idea on it which will be very easy to
understand for everybody .
SDLC is mainly based on :-
 
Requirement analysis
function specification
testcase execution
Bug reporting
make ready for implementation

A)Requirement Analysis :-
Analyze the requirement ,and understand what is the main
Goal of the Project.

B)Functional specification :-
How can we get the right Output of fulfill the Outcome.

C)Testcase Execution :-
 on which way we can test this software to get the maximum
errors.

d)Bug report :-
 Report the error to the development team and also if you
have any idea/solution on the  error then you can also
suggest them.

E)Make Raddy to Implement:-
  this stage is for final implementation ,you have to make
conform whether is there any error exist or not.and also
mentioned this error is managable or may crash the system.
can we take the Risk here to deliver  the Product.

grammar should be check before you post it.

test plan: Road for entire testing activity.
test case:set of produre which we execute your find out defects.
test execution:running the test case,after approval the test
lead.fail/pass information stored in test log.
defect tracking:failed item carried to defect tracking.
reports:result analisys,test graphs preparation.

test plan:road map for entire testing activity

software testing life cycle. it's template
1. test plan
2. test design
3. test execution
4. track & management
planing done by manager
design done by developer
execution done by tester

STLC refers to Software Testing Life Cycle. This initiates 
from the Requirements phase and ends with closing the bugs.
Steps in STLC are
1)Requirements Gathering
2)Preparing the Test Strategy
3)Preparing the Test Plan
3)Preparing the Test Cases
4)Executing the test cases
5)Logging the Bugs in the Bug tracking tool
6)Retesting and closing the defects
7)Bugs maintainance.

The Difference between STLC and SDLC is when STLC includes 
all the testing activities SDLC includes both the testing 
and the development activities.

STLC  means
1. Software requirement specification(srs)
2. Test Plan
3. Test Design
4. Test Execution
5. Detect Reporting(if error found tell)
6. Retesting

STLC comprises of following steps:
1.Planning
2.Knowing of User specification.
3.Test case Execution
4.Recording of Test plan
5.Matching with the exit criterion of test.

STLC means Software Testing Life Cycle. It starts from 
requirements anylsis and ends with Test Closure

1.  Requirements Analysis
2. Test Plan Prepartion
3. Test Case Preparation 
4. Test Case Execution
5. Reporting Defects
6. Regression Testing
7. Test Report Preparation at the end of system testing

Answer: A

A.)Router(config)#line vty 0 4

STP Reports are termed as Reports submitted to STP viz
Software Technology Parks of India. After getting registered
with STPI, Monthly/Quaterly/Yearly a Export Performance need
to be submitted. For more details visit to STPI site.
www.mumbai.stpi.in