In a modern two-tier architecture, the server holds both the application and the data. The application resides on the server rather than the client, probably because the server will have more processing power and disk space than the PC.

In a three-tier architecture, the data and applications are split onto seperate servers, with the server-side distributed between a database server and an application server. The client is a front end, simply requesting and displaying data. Reason being that each server will be dedicated to processing either data or application requests, hence a more manageable system and less contention for resources will occur

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Intitially we will discuss with TL. Later we can arrange a 
call with onsite people to solve the difficulty in FS.

Generally first we discuss with Team lead. Even the problem 
is not solved then we will try to arragne a call with 
onsite guys.

In Real Time Mail communication with cliet is alomost in 
Lotus Notes....

CALL FUNCTION 'HELP_VALUES_GET_WITH_TABLE'

REPORT z_test11 .


PARAMETERS:
p_carrid(2).




DATA: table1 LIKE
ddshretval
OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.


AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_carrid.



CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST'
EXPORTING
tabname = 'scarr'
fieldname = 'carrid'
* SEARCHHELP = ' '
* SHLPPARAM = ' '
* DYNPPROG = ' '
* DYNPNR = ' '
* DYNPROFIELD = 'p_carrid'
* STEPL = 0
* VALUE = ' '
* MULTIPLE_CHOICE = ' '
* DISPLAY = ' '
* SUPPRESS_RECORDLIST = ' '
* CALLBACK_PROGRAM = ' '
* CALLBACK_FORM = ' '
* SELECTION_SCREEN = ' '
TABLES
return_tab = table1
EXCEPTIONS
field_not_found = 1
no_help_for_field = 2
inconsistent_help = 3
no_values_found = 4
OTHERS = 5
.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
p_carrid = table1-fieldval.


START-OF-SELECTION.
WRITE: p_carrid.

we can ignore Start of selection,should not be preceeded by 
any Event.

for  this first we will discuss with projectleader or 
bussiness anlyst to collect the requirment again .
if it is not possible we will discuss with clint to collect 
that missed requirement again.

This is the problem with the traceability matrix. 
Traceability has following disadvantages
1. Any requirement missed/omitted cannot be tracked easily
2. Requirement not mentioned in the functional specs can be 
tested.
For example, testing the boundary value conditions for 
minimum deposit amount, say, 1000 INR. The following 
conditions would be considered,
1.<1000
2.=1000
3.>1000
Here, FS only talks about the minimum amount to be 
maintained in a customer's account. What is not mentioned 
in the FS is also tested(<1000 and >1000). Therefore, 
traceability is ineffective.

The RTM lists all the requirements in the SRS by giving the 
requirement ids. The tester referes the SRS to write the 
test cases and againg maps the test cases to SRS by giving 
the test case ids in RTM against the requirement id. So if 
any requirement is missed by Tester then he will miss the 
test cases for that requirement. But when he will go to 
update the RTM for test cases, he will not find test case 
ids for that missing requirement. Hence the RTM helps out 
to find any missing requirement and ensures the test 
coverage by maping test case id with the requirement ID.

It is always good that traceability is mapped with 
requiremnt, the use cases,then test case.
tester can write testcase based on the use cases, use case 
must cover all the possible scenarios.
if any test case is missed out go back to use case,follow 
by SRS.

Normally in any process orieneted company there will be 
tool which tracks birectional requirement traceabilty. 
requirement traceability tool also facilates to run 
requirement GAP. All tagged requirements should have an 
associated test case(s) otherwise GAP report will mark the 
requirement with no test.

Usually GAP analysis will be done before baselining test 
plan.

Domestic Expenses are own expenses occur due to personal 
uses.This expense can be controlled were it is not fixed 
i.e. can be avoided . Eg. Party expenses.

D ex are regular expense for each and every indivitual 
character spend for the taste and quality of their mindset, 
it can be addressed in otherword;Domestic expenses are used 
for daily uses.

Contingent Liabilities are doesn't shown in the balance 
sheet, it should shown as note under balance sheet, this 
liabilities are may be payable or may not be payable, ex: 
BGs, LC, liability pending in the court those expenses 
maybe payable are maynot be payable

Contingent liability does not appear in the balance sheet. 
It is written as a note under the balance sheet because 
contingent liabilities are those liability which may or may 
not be incurred depending on the future outcome. For Ex: 
Loss by fire, theft etc...

It's a liability which may or may not happen in future depending on happening of uncertain events. It wont appear in Balance sheet. But we should mention under the b/s as foot note. Because, as per the convention of disclosure we have to disclose all the information in the financial statements.