2008

II Grade

I could try many time. But open this web site. please any 
alternative website or procedure

yes

yes immediatly

yes

I got best model paper and also application form from
www.sakthibooks.com here also i got current events also free.

This is best alternative way.

,MK

Police Constable Men/Women 4000 Vacancies in Tamil Nadu - 
Free Model Test Paper @ Application Form @ www.ramans.co.in 
Can we use the Downloaded Application form??

In MIRO, the accounting entry along with tax:



GR/IR clearing account Dr
Cenvat clearing account Dr
VAT clearing account Dr
To Vendor a/c Cr

am sori,

GR/IR clearing account Dr
Cenvat clearing account Dr
VAT receivable account Dr
To Vendor a/c Cr

MIRO 

 GR\IR dr
 VAT dr
 Vendor cr

There are two more entries which is based material valuation
technique (i.e. V or S). If there lies difference between GR
price and Invoice price, entry would be
stock a/d dr/cr
Price diff dr/cr 
(Among above entries Price diff will only derive if V the
price indicator.)

last date of monthly tds challan deposit is next month of 
7th

NON SALARY
PARTICULARS                              LAST DATE  
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF APRIL-        7TH MAY
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF MAY-          7TH JUNE             
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF JUNE          7TH JULY
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF JULY-         7TH AUG
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF AUG-          7TH SEP
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF SEP-          7TH OCT
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF OCT-          7TH NOV
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF NOV-          7TH DEC
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF DEC-          7TH JAN
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF JAN-          7TH FEB
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF FEB-          7TH MAR
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF MARCH-
ANS NO.2
PAYMENT SALARY & OTHER THAN SALARY TO A RESIDENT
PARTICULARS                        DUE DATE
FOR THE QTR ENDING JUNE-30           JULY 15
FOR THE QTR ENDING SEP-30            OCT-15
FOR THE QTR ENDING DEC-31            JANUARY 15
FOR THE QTR ENDING MAR-31            JUNE-15

7th date of every month 

April to June- 15 July
July to Sep.   15 oct
Oct to Dec     15 Jan 
jan to March   15 april

what is last date of monthly TDS challan deposit
(2) what is last date of TDS quarterly Return filling

1. 7th of every month
2. april to june to be filled before 15thjuly

ANS.NO.1
PARTICULARS                              LAST DATE  
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF APRIL-        7TH MAY
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF MAY-          7TH JUNE             
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF JUNE          7TH JULY
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF JULY-         7TH AUG
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF AUG-          7TH SEP
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF SEP-          7TH OCT
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF OCT-          7TH NOV
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF NOV-          7TH DEC
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF DEC-          7TH JAN
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF JAN-          7TH FEB
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF FEB-          7TH MAR
FOR THE  ENDING MONTH OF MARCH-       31ST MAY
ANS NO.2
PAYMENT SALARY & OTHER THAN SALARY TO A RESIDENT
PARTICULARS                          DUE DATE
FOR THE QTR ENDING JUNE-30           JULY 15
FOR THE QTR ENDING SEP-30            OCT-15
FOR THE QTR ENDING DEC-31            JANUARY 15
FOR THE QTR ENDING MAR-31            JUNE-15

1.7th of following month.
2. 15 july
   15 Oct
   15 Jan
   30 june

the last date of monthly tds challan deposit is 7th of next
month 
last date of tds quartely returm filling is 15 th of every
next quarter

I am comfortable with everyone around me, I customize myself
to the people I am talking to. I also enjoy interacting with
new people. And best I am also a good listener.

I would like to be with all kind of people , whover is
really casual . Bcoz people`s characters and personality
gets changed depends on their situation . So we cant judje
the person in particular just by seeing their personality .

I consider myself suitable for this position because, i 
have a considerable work experience in this field and 
therefore, will be able to introduce the changes needed to 
speed up the process of work in this department.

I consider myself suitable for this posotion beceause, i am 
a fresher not have any experience and therefore i request 
you too help me out with this question.

I have the model question paper for Maharashtra state Drug
Inspector exam. The Syllabus for Drug Inspector exam varies
from State to State. Most of state includes Pharmacy,
chemicals, microbiology etc subjects in syllabus. If you
want more information then send me an email, i'll reply you
with model questions.

please e-mail me the model of maharashtra drug inspector
question papers

could u send me the model papers available for drug 
inspector exam.

 my e-mail id   rahul28_10@rediffmail .com

no i donmt have any que paper if u r have then send me plz

Anil, please send me model question paper for model 
question paper for Maharashtra state Drug
Inspector exam.I will very thank full to you

I have the model question paper for Maharashtra state Drug
Inspector exam. The Syllabus for Drug Inspector exam varies
from State to State. Most of state includes Pharmacy,
chemicals, microbiology etc subjects in syllabus. If you
want more information then send me an email, i'll reply you
with model questions.

yes

Sonali madam,Anil sir,Vilas sir plz plz send me model question paper for 
this DI mpsc exam my exam is at 5'oct.I need it.Plz help me i'll very 
thankful to you.My email id is= pharma_vaibhav@yahoo.co.in

pl send me model question paper of maharastra state FDA 
drug inspector 

my email ID : harish_g68@yahoo.co.in

CAN YOU GIVE ME MODEL QUE. PAPER I AM GIVING EXAM . FROM 
MAHARASHTRA

Anil, I am Jija MP, please send me the available question 
papers for drug Inspector. my id is b.jija@yahoo.co.in

HI Anil can you please send me the model question papers to
ravi.mareedu@gmail.com.

I will be thankful to you.

Thanks
Ravi

hi please send me the DRUG INSPECTOR model papers 
 thank u
email:nishi9.pharm@gmail.com

please send that to me also plzzzzz
venumpharma@gmail.com

if any one have the model quesion paper please send to me 
my email-teju_upadhye@rediffmail.com

from all of you someone please forward this model question 
paper to me on siddheshgarge@gmail.com
Thanks in Advance

pls send me model quetion and answer at 
dhaygudeabs@gmail.com

pls send me model papers of drug inspecor exam and answers.

yes

Can anyone please send me the question papers for drug
inspector what ever u have. i am appearing in state of Tamil
nadu i know it is different syllabus, but it wil do some
help in preparing.

Thanking u every onr in advance

my mail ID  : mailupjohn@yahoo.co.in

pls send me raji_guru84@yahoo.com

plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz anil send me dat model paper

I will be very thanfull if anbody sends the modedel 
questions of DI post to have an idea about it.
sandalpans05@yahoo.co.in   is awating for the same

plzzz send me model papers of maharashtra state drug 
inspecor exam for maharashtra state and answers.

please e-mail me the model of tamilnadu drug inspector
question papers

please post me drug inspector question paper

Guys, I have applied for Tamilnadu Drug inspector post. If 
anyone has the model question paper for this post, please 
do mail me jayaram.info@gmail.com

plzzz send me model papers of maharashtra state drug 
inspecor exam for maharashtra state and answers.

could u send me the model papers available for drug 
inspector exam in Tamilnadu syllabus

Coaching Class Drugs Inspector In Chennai Classes Giong to
start.Hi I Joined,I am giving the details If u find it
useful then use the oppurtuinty.One Seminar I attended there
and the Faculties were good so I joined.
They said they will provide materials alone also at a 
nominal rate as per the syllabus

 INDIAN IAS ACADEMY 
  Annanagar West,Chennai.
 Contact 9841996486.
Two maonths all Saturdays and Sundays.

Coaching Class Drugs Inspector In Chennai Classes Giong to
start.Hi I Joined,I am giving the details If u find it
useful then use the oppurtuinty.One Seminar I attended there
and the Faculties were good so I joined.
They also said they will provide the materials of class at 
a nominal rate.

 INDIAN IAS ACADEMY 
  Annanagar West,Chennai.
 Contact 9841996486.
Two maonths all Saturdays and Sundays.

plz anil sir, sonali madam send me model answer for mpsc
drug inspector my mail id is deepakpanjwani@rediffmail.com

please e-mail me the model of maharashtra drug inspector
question papers
and plz do tell me when will the exam will be conducted for 
it 

my e mail add :- 123ravi@gmail.com

dear sir,
i request u about sending the question papers of drug 
inspector exam. so please prossed my request.
thank you.

please e-mail me the model of andhra pradesh drug inspector
question papers to sateeshkothakota@gmail.com

hai,plz send me the model question paper of maharastra drug
inspector exam .my email id is krispeele@yahoo.co.in
it will be very helpfull to me.kindly do this favour.

Hi, 

Can you please send me the Drugs Inspector model question
paper to the following email id:
mani_wolverine@rediffmail.com

Thanks,
Mani

Dear Anil Sir,sonali madam,vikas sir or anyone who have the
model question paper of Drug inspector exam pl.............z
send to my email id krispeele@yahoo.co.in .i will be very
grearfull to you.my exam is on july 26 2009.

plz do this favour.

please send my mail address former question paper of
tamilnadu drug inspector exam

hello sonali, can u send me the model paper on
dhirendra007@gmail.com. thanks

please send me modelq paper with ans.of maharashtra state 
drug inspector exam  at sharadpatil61@rediff mail.com

Please..can anyone send me the model question paper for
drugs inspector exam at maniwolverine@gmail.com

plz send me the qualification and model paper od drug 
inspector exam...in ma email 
id ..savita.rathore5@gmail.com.thanz for help..

Dear All,

Plz also send me the model papers for drug inspector exam.


thank you in advance.

my email id is 
dipakdks@gmail.com

hi, anybody can please say me when the exam for drug
inspector maharahtra 2009 will be conducted with
syllabus.please any body help me.

my id is prak126@ymail.com

pls send that model question to my mail id... 

riyaz_a84@yahoo.com

plzz anyone send me sylobus and model paper for DIposts in 
AP.
i will be very very thankful to who send me

please send me a pappers please 

hmshah2712@yahoo.co.in
                                           thnk s alot

plzzz send me model papers of any state drug 
inspecor exam and answers.and syllabus for various 
states.hanish.pharma@yahoocom
           thanks....

hi,can u pls fwd me the question papers regarding drug 
inspector entrance exam?i vl be waiting

I have the model question paper for Uttar Pradesh state Drug
Inspector exam. The Syllabus for Drug Inspector exam varies
from State to State. Most of state includes Pharmacy,
chemicals, microbiology etc subjects in syllabus. If you
want more information then send me an email, i'll reply you
with model questions.

hi this is kunal patel me  preparing for drug inspector 
exam could u gige me for that......
have u any q.paper or any book which is good to prepare 
that @ that available in market 
plz let me know on kjpatel9876@yahoo.co.in

Ok > prtenv boot-device

ok> setenv boot-device <new boot disk address>

ok> boot

1) echo |format

check the all disks and find out the failed disk

2) check the dick is configured in veritas or meta

3) remove the disk from veritas or meta controller 

4) insert a new disk

5) run devfsadm -c disk
or

devfsadm

format c0t0dx

6) configure the disk

Voltage Drop For Different Type of Cable Is As Specified By 
The Cable Manufacturer In Terms Of Volt/Amp/Length(meter)
so with the Help of that We can Calculate The Voltage Drop
Practically At Most 10% Voltage Will Be allowed

Voltage drop ( % ) =1.732*I * L* (( R *(cosfie) + X*sin 
(fie ))* 100 /( n*v*1000)
                     

where I is load current 
L is length of cable
R - resistance
X - reactance
fie is angle calculated by tan^-1 ( R/Z )
n is number of runs
v is voltage

In an cable resistance is depending on 
length ,crossectional area, tempreture,


find the specific resistance of the cable:R=RWO*A/L.

THAN FIND THE VOLTAGE DROP .

Mccb is moulded case circuit breaker.
ACB is air circuit breaker.
VCB is vacuum circuit breaker.

MCCB,VCB,ACB all are of different type with same 
functioning.
all of them are used to isolate the power or to trip the 
power at the time of fault in line and thus save the 
circuit from further damage and isolate unheathy part from 
healthy one.
if the circuit if of low rating we can go ahead with MCCB 
but for high rating circuit we go for costlier CB that is 
ACB/VCB because they are more reliable and have long life.

MCCB - Thermomagnetic operaton-For large surges in ct- In
distribution boards-bimetallic strip responding to less
extreme but longer_term over_current conditions-applicable
for    
low voltages.
ACB - low volt power cb-trip characteristics r
adjustable-air s the arc quenching medium-applicable upto 440V.
VCB - medium volt power cb-trip char. adjustable-mechanical
sys. used for trip & open-Vaccuum s the arc quenching
medium-applicable upto 36kV.

MCCB,ACB,VCB all the three are protective devices only. 
They are used to isolate the system which is connected 
below them at fault conditions. Eg, Overload, Short 
circuit,Earth fault.

Depending upon the operating voltages and level of 
protection(Fault Level) needed for the system ,these three 
protection device are selected.

For Eg: If the operating voltage are below 1100V, depend 
upon the fault level we can use MCCB or ACB.

Simillarly if operating voltage are more than 1100V,VCB are 
used.

Mccb is moulded case circuit breaker.
ACB is air circuit breaker.
VCB is vacuum circuit breaker.
But Basic Differnce Is

Mccb use for Low value of current(16A,10A..)
Mccb depend upon Number of Pole
ACB USE FOR PROTECTION IN TRANSMISSON OF POWER IN POWER PLANT
VCB USE FOR PROTECTION IN DISTRIBUTION OF POWER IN POWER PLANT

MCB is stand for miniture circuit breaker.It is for low 
voltages.         
MCCB is stand for moulded case circuit breaker. It is for 
medium voltages. 
ACB is stand for Air circuit breaker.It is for high 
voltages.

MCCB: means moulded case circuit breaker which use ark 
quenching device as AIR which is used upto 500 Amps only
ACB:air circuit breaker which use quenching device as air 
and used upto 3000 Amps at 415 volts 
VCB:vaccum circuit breaker which use ark quenching device 
as a vaccum and used for 415 volts.6.6 KV,11 KV,33 KV,132 
KV,220 KV also.

Mccb is moulded case circuit breaker.
ACB is air circuit breaker.
VCB is vacuum circuit breaker.
MCB is stand for miniture circuit breaker.It is for low 
voltages.         
MCCB is stand for moulded case circuit breaker. It is for 
medium voltages. 
ACB is stand for Air circuit breaker.It is for high 
voltages.

MCCB which is nothing but moulded case circuit breaker.
ACB is nothing but Air circuit breaker and Vcb is Vaccum 
circuit breaker..The main difference between last two thing 
is the arc quenching medium.ACB is air and VCB is 
vaccum.these two things are used for power tr and 
distribution and MCB,MCCBs are used in small rating 
machines also...

wtat is st and pt, ct

MCCB MEANS MOULDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER IT IS USED FOR ARC 
QUENCHING AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE

VCB MEANS VACCUM CIRCUIT BREAKER IT IS USED FOR ARC 
QUENCHING HIGH VOLTAGE

ACB MEANS AIR CB AND IT IS USED FOR ARC QUENCHING AND HIGH 
VOLTAGE

MCCb is reliabilty is less
ACB compare to mccb its good
Vcb is more reliability

MCCB-- Moulded Case Circket Breaker
ACB -- Air Circket Breaker
VCB -- Vacume Circket Breaker

MCB we use from 0 to 64 Amp.
MCCB we use from 64 to 800 Amp
ACB we use above 800 Amp

More ever at much higher current level we use VCB because 
at higher current the air around it get ionised and become
conducter which causes short ckt. so at much higher current 
level we generaly use VCB.

VCBs are used primarily for medium voltage circuits (11kV 
in UK), due to their better arc quenching abilities (these 
high voltages in ACBs or MCCBs would cause an arc between 
the terminals and render the breaker useless).

The fundamental differences between ACBs and MCCBs are.
1. MCCBs cost far less than ACBs
2. MCCBs are better at lower interrupt currents (below 
630/800A), ACBs are better at higher currents (800A and 
above)
3. ACBs are a lot bigger and take up large sections of 
panel that you might be able to fit 3 or 4 smaller MCCBs 
into.
4. The main advantage is ACBs perform better under high 
current short circuits, and will normally withstand for 
long enough to allow a downstream device to open and clear 
the fault, thus localising the short circuit trip.
5. ACBs are more easily serviced (particularly withdrawable 
type).

MCCB-MOULDED CKT BREAKER USED FOR LT SIDE
ACB-AIR CKT BREAKER USED FOR LT SIDE
VCB-VACCUME CKT BREAKER USED FOR HT SIDE

MCBs are miniature circuit breakers with optimum protection
facilities of overcurrent only.These are manufactured for
fault level of up to 10KA only with operating current range
of 0.5 to 63 Amps (the ranges are fixed), single,double and
three pole verson.These are used for smaller loads
-electronic circuits,house wiring etc.
MCCBs are Moulded case Circuit breakers,with protection
facilities of overcurrent, earth fault.it has a variable
range of 50% to 100% operating current.They can be wired for
remote as well as local operation both.They are manufactured
for fault levels of 16KA to 50KA and operating current range
of 25A to 630Amps.They are used for aplication related with
larger power flow requirement.

MCCB---- For Lower Operating Currents & Use And Throw
Technology.(in india generally up to 800A).
ACB --- For High Operating Currents & High end Product &
Protection Features & where Maintanance of Circuit Breaker
is required...
VCB  --- For Higher Operating Voltages--- 6.6KV & above....

amazing how much bullsh*t people put up on here about 
MCCB/ACB/VCB.  be careful when you read the information on 
here, and don't trust 100% that the answers given are 
correct.

MCCB-- Moulded Case Circket Breaker
ACB -- Air Circket Breaker
VCB -- Vacume Circket Breaker

MCB we use from 0 to 64 Amp.
MCCB we use from 64 to 800 Amp
ACB we use above 800 Amp

More ever at much higher current level we use VCB because 
at higher current the air around it get ionised and become
conducter which causes short ckt. so at much higher current 
level we generaly use VCB.
  
Is This Answer

mccb rating 63Ato 400A
ACB instoll the L.T.
VCB instoll the H.T.

MCCB-MOULDED CKT BREAKER USED FOR LT SIDE
ACB-AIR CKT BREAKER USED FOR LT SIDE
VCB-VACCUME CKT BREAKER USED FOR HT SIDE

the main difference is mccb means moulded case circuit 
breaker which use ark 
quenching device as AIR which is used upto 500 Amps only
ACB:air circuit breaker which use quenching device as air 
and used upto 3000 Amps at 415 volts 

Mccb is not having a long life ACB is having long life

mccb s the used low rating Lt pannel.
acb s the used high rating Lt pannel.
vcb s the used high rating Ht pannel.

MCCB( moulded case circuit breaker),VCB(vacuum circuit 
breaker),ACB(air circuit breaker) all are of different 
types of breaker with same 
functioning. name given them according to arc quenching 
medium used inside the breaker i.e. air,vacuum,oil,sf6 etc.
all of them are used to isolate the electrical ckt by 
manually as well as automatically to trip at the time of 
fault in line and thus save the 
circuit from damage and isolate unheathy part from 
healthy one.
if the circuit is of low(voltage &current)rating we can go 
ahead with MCCB or MCB. 
but for high (voltage &current)rating circuit we go for 
costlier Breaker that is 
ACB(air circuit breaker)or VCB(vacuum circuit breaker),OCB
(oil circuit breaker),SF6 etc. because they are more 
reliable and have long life.

Bills Receivables :- purchase bills received from party & 
bills payable :- you have to pay creditors bills as per his 
bills amount (diducted his TDS), Thats called bills 
recevable & payable.

Bills Receivable- Receivable against sale of goods/service 
provided to the coustomer called S.debtors.
Bills Payable - Payable against Purchased goods or service 
received from the party called S.creditors

bills receivables is nothing but the amount receivable from 
the customers for which the negotiable instrument in the 
form of bill of exchange is received from the customer.

bills payable is nothing but the payable to the suppliers 
for which the negotiable instrument in the form of bill of 
exchange is given to the suppliers.

Bills Payable: means written promise issued to other 
traderfor purchase of goods are known as bills payable.
Bills Receivable: means written promise received from other 
traders for selling goods are known as bills receiable.

BILLS RECEIVABLES AND BILLS PAYABLE IS ALSO KNWON AS 
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE. BILLS RECEIVABLE 
AND BILLS PAYABLE COMES UNDER THE BILLS OF EXCHANGE. SEC 5 
OF THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT DEFINES BILLS OF EXCHANGE 
AS A BILL OF EXCHANGE IS AN INSTRUMENT DULY SIGNED BY THE 
DRAWER, INDICATING THE DRAWEE TO PAY THE SAID AMOUNT ONLY 
TO, OR BEAR OF INSTRUMENT.

Generally peoples telling it as sundry debtors & sundry 
creditors.

Bills Receivable - This is the amount which has promised to 
recieve with the customer in the event of goods sold  or 
any services rendered.
Bills Payable means the amount payable for the cost of 
goods purchased or services received.

bills receivables is nothing but the amount receivable from 
the customers for which the negotiable instrument in the 
form of bill of exchange is received from the customer.

bills payable is nothing but the payable to the suppliers 
for which the negotiable instrument in the form of bill of 
exchange is given to the suppliers.

Answer
	Bills Payable: the outstanding unpaid notes or 
acceptances 
Made and issued by an individual or firm.

Bills receivable: the unpaid promissory notes or 
Acceptances held by an individual or firm.

BILL RECEIVABLE MEANS THE OUTSTANDING BILL WHICH THE 
PAYMENT NOT YET RECEIVED.

BILLS PAYABLE MEANS THE OUTSTANDING BILL WHICH THE PAYMENT 
NOT YET MADE.

Bills receivables due to received some items purchased 
denoted that the creditors

B/R is a current assets created by offering credit sales to 
customers on thier promise to recieve money from them on 
any agreed future date (usually not more than one year).
B/P is a current liability created by credit purchase on 
promise to pay on any future date not usually more than one 
year.

Bill Receivable ie; ammount earned but not received
 
while 

Bill payable ie; expenses incurred but not paid.

B/P:   AN AMOUNT WHICH A COMPANY OWES TO VENDOR FOR 
PRODUCT AND SERVISES PURCHASED ON CREDIT.

B/R:  MONEY WHICH A VENDOR OWES TO COMAPNY FOR PRODUCT AND 
SERVISES PURCHASED ON CREDIT.

Bills receivables means:We have provided services or goods for customers on that period we have not take any cash or chque,we have to receive in future its calles bills receivables.(credit sales).


Bills payables means: we have received goods for the suppliers on that time we have not pay any amount,we have to pay in future its called bills payables..(credit purchases)

Bills Receivable means bill drawn by the creditor and dually
accepted by the debtor
Bills Payable means bill drawn by the trader and dually
accepted by the creditor

No
Because UDP having some error detection capability due to
inclusion of pseudoheader in checksum calculation. It can
detect error , so that the datagram is not going to be
delivered to wrong process.

Hi,
UDP stands for User DataGram Protocol which not reliable 
and is connectionless and when comes to TCP\IP or IP it is 
Reliable and Connection Oriented.

udp is unreliable and conncetionless . while Ip 
unreliability lies on the upper layer protocols .Ip packet 
becomes reliable if the upper layer protocol is TCP.

yes, both are unreliable.
But UDP guarantees data integrity (and nothing else), IP 
generally does not guarantee anything at all.

Java classpath
The Java™ virtual machine uses the Java classpath to find 
classes during runtime. Java commands and tools also use 
the classpath to locate classes. The default system 
classpath, the CLASSPATH environment variable, and the 
classpath command parameter all determine what directories 
are searched when looking for a particular class.
In the Java 2 Software Development Kit (J2SDK), Standard 
Edition, the java.ext.dirs property determines the 
classpath for the extensions that are loaded. 
The default bootstrap classpath is system-defined, and you 
should not change it. On your server, the default bootstrap 
classpath specifies where to find the classes that are part 
of the IBM® Developer Kit for Java, the Native Abstract 
Window Toolkit (NAWT), and other system classes.
To find any other classes on the system, you must specify 
the classpath to search by using the CLASSPATH environment 
variable or the classpath parameter. The classpath 
parameter that is used on a tool or command overrides the 
value that is specified in the CLASSPATH environment 
variable.
You can work with the CLASSPATH environment variable using 
the Work with Environment Variable (WRKENVVAR) command. 
From the WRKENVVAR display, you can add or change the 
CLASSPATH environment variable. The Add Environment 
Variable (ADDENVVAR) command and Change Environment 
Variable (CHGENVVAR) command either add or change the 
CLASSPATH environment variable.
The value of the CLASSPATH environment variable is a list 
of path names, separated by colons (:), which are searched 
to find a particular class. A path name is a sequence of 
zero or more directory names. These directory names are 
followed by the name of the directory, the ZIP file, or the 
JAR file that is to be searched in the integrated file 
system. The components of the path name are separated by 
the slash (/) character. Use a period (.) to indicate the 
current working directory.

Q2(A)
In the Java programming language, an interface is a 
reference type, similar to a class, that can contain only 
constants, method signatures, and nested types. There are 
no method bodies. Interfaces cannot be instantiated—they 
can only be implemented by classes or extended by other 
interfaces. Extension is discussed later in this lesson. 

java comes with the Swing widgets. The only hard part is 
learning the different Layout methods. We have to have a 
LayoutManager in a top-level container -- such as a JFrame. 
The Layout will divide up all the space to present the 
buttons, listboxes, checkboxes and so forth. Really, the 
Sun Swing tutorials are the best route to learning GUI.

Defining an interface is similar to creating a new class: 
public interface OperateCar {

   // constant declarations, if any

   // method signatures
   int turn(Direction direction,   // An enum with values 
RIGHT, LEFT
              double radius, double startSpeed, double 
endSpeed);
   int changeLanes(Direction direction, double startSpeed, 
double endSpeed);
   int signalTurn(Direction direction, boolean signalOn);
   int getRadarFront(double distanceToCar, double 
speedOfCar);
   int getRadarRear(double distanceToCar, double 
speedOfCar);
         ......
   // more method signatures
}
Note that the method signatures have no braces and are 
terminated with a semicolon. 
To use an interface, you write a class that implements the 
interface. When an instantiable class implements an 
interface, it provides a method body for each of the 
methods declared in the interface. For example, 
public class OperateBMW760i implements OperateCar {

   // the OperateCar method signatures, with 
implementation --
   // for example:
   int signalTurn(Direction direction, boolean signalOn) {
      //code to turn BMW's LEFT turn indicator lights on
      //code to turn BMW's LEFT turn indicator lights off
      //code to turn BMW's RIGHT turn indicator lights on
      //code to turn BMW's RIGHT turn indicator lights off
   }

   // other members, as needed -- for example, helper 
classes
   // not visible to clients of the interface

}
In the robotic car example above, it is the automobile 
manufacturers who will implement the interface. Chevrolet's 
implementation will be substantially different from that of 
Toyota, of course, but both manufacturers will adhere to 
the same interface. The guidance manufacturers, who are the 
clients of the interface, will build systems that use GPS 
data on a car's location, digital street maps, and traffic 
data to drive the car. In so doing, the guidance systems 
will invoke the interface methods: turn, change lanes, 
brake, accelerate, and so forth.

Cash Flow Statement : Statement showing changes in inflow & 
outflow of cash during the period.

Methods of cash flow:1.Direct Method : presenting 
information in:Statement of A. operating Activities, B. 
Investment Activities C.Financial Activities
2.Indirect Method :uses net income as base & make 
adjustments to that income(cash & non-cash)transactions.

Funds Flow Statement :Statement showing the sorce & 
application of funds during the period.
Major Difference:

The CFS allows investors to understand how a company's 
operations are running, where its money is coming from, and 
how it is being spent. 

FFS is showing the fund for the future activites of the 
Company.

CMA Kiran

Cash flow is nothing but flow of cash during a particular 
period of time. It is a strong Analysis tools used by Large 
and medium scale companies to make Analysis of Inflow and 
Outflow of money during a particular period of time. Now a 
days even small scale industries are using this tools.

Fund Flow shows the flow of money from different Activities.
This helps the management to make analysis of the FLow of 
funds from activities such as Operating Activites, 
Investment Activities, Financing Activities etc.,.

Cash flow is the inflow & outflow of cash during an 
accounting period.

fund flow statment is a report which explains the movement 
of funds, during an accounting period.

difference:

shows the causes of changes in net working capital. there 
are no opening or closing balances. deals with all 
components of working capital.

shows the causes for the changes in cash.started with the 
opening and closing balances of cash. deals only with cash.

methods:

operating activities.
investing activities.
financing activities.

cash flow statement is a statement of changes in csah 
position.it is a prepare on cash basis,in other hand it is 
a statement of inflow outflow cash during specipic 
period,fund means net working capital.nwc=c.a-c.l,fund flow 
statement is a statement of changes in financial 
position,it is prepare on working capital.
    methods
 statement
 t-form,account form

Cash flow simply means a factual presentation of cash 
inflows and outflows.This will give a clear picture of cash 
and cash equivalents movement during a period of time. On 
the other side fund flow is broader term which never 
confine to cash movemnts only but this will show the 
sources & application of funds and its movements over a 
period of time.The major key aspect of fund flow is its 
working capital presentation.Business operations can  
easily be analysed through pointing out the movements of 
working capital.The key decisions of management which 
affect capital structure can be planned by utilising data 
presented in fund flow statement through making a 
comparison of working and fixed capital which will enable 
progessive growth in prospective environment.

statement showing inflows and outflows of cash/funds during 
a particular period 

sripal

hope this helps u
thanq

Cash flow statement is one of the tool for cash mgt it shows
cash inflows and out flows of a firm during the period.
cash flow statement may be defined it is statement which
summarise sources of cash inflows and uses of cash outflows
of a firm.
according to sebi guidelines are listed co's have to be
presented their cash flow statement in the annual report of
the co.
cash flow statement will prerpare in 3 types of methods
-- netprofit before tax & extraordinary items
-- cash from trading operations.
-- cash flow statement.

Cash flow statement is only concerned with cash generated 
activities.

while fund flow statement shows actual position of business 
(i.e. Net working position of the business) that shows how 
sources arises of funds and how applications on funds are 
made there on.

i am asking diffrece bitween cash and fund.

1) Cash flow is a statement which shows cash inflow and 
outflow of cash during a particular period of time. Where 
as funds flow is a statement which shows inflow and outflow 
of funds.

2) Cash flow shows the liquidity of the company, where as 
funds flow shows how the company can invest in future.

Cash flow statement shows the actual cash flow of a 
company. This summarrise the data of cash or cash related 
activities only.

funds flow statements shows that where the funds have been 
generated & where they have been utilised. thus funds means 
current assets & currents liabilities of a company.If 
current assets are more that current liabilities that 
working capital of a company willbe increased & if current 
liabilities are more that current Assets it will be 
decrease.thus fund flow shows the reason of change in 
working capital.

this is a statement of sources & uses of application of 
funds.the sources are funds from operation,sale of fixed 
assets,issue of share capital & debenture,non operating 
receipts. Uses are purchase of fixed assets,redemption of 
prefence shares & Debentures,Loss on sale of fixed 
assets,loss from operations etc.

cash is used in the cash flow statement refers cash & bank 
balances excluding of all current assets & current 
liabilities

Waht is Funds Flow Statement?

Funds flow statement refers where got & where gone the 
funds. Funds flow statement showing sourse of funds & 
application of funds and showing differance between all 
current assets & current liabilities.

Example, Funds from Business Operation, Long Term Loans and 
Sale of Fixed Assets.

Cash flow stayement is preapred on regular basis which 
gives the details of cash receipts and expenses i.e., 
payments incurred on daily basis to run the busines.

Funds flow statment is preapred on monthly basis which a 
broad idea to the management the sorce and quatum of funds 
put to used in business and the funds invested.

the difference between the both statement is Cash flow 
statement will give idea about the expenses need on day to 
day basis and Funds flow statement give the managment how 
healthy is the business going.

Cash flow statement is showing receipts and payments for 
during the period.

Where as funds flow is sources and application of funds, 
ie. is increasing/decreasing net working capital.

cash flows shows from where the cash has been genarated and 
where it has been applied.
The basic difference between cash flow and fund flow is 
cash flows indicates the flows of cash, on the other hand 
fund flow shows the flows of funds including cash fows.
So we can say that fund flow is the integration of 
cash ,fund flows,& cash flow is the differentiation of fund 
flow.

A distinction between these two statements may be briefed 
as under:-

(i) Funds Flow Statement is concerned with all items 
constituting funds (Working Capital)for the business while 
Cash Flow Statement deals only with cash transactions. In 
other words, a transaction affecting working capital other 
than cash will affect Funds statement, and not the Cash 
Flow Statement.

(ii) In Funds Flow Statement, net increase or decrease in 
working capital is recorded while in Cash Flow Statement, 
individual item involving cash is taken into account. 

(iii) Funds Flow statement is started with the opening cash 
balance and closed with the closing cash balance records 
only cash transactions. 

(iv) Cash Flow Statement is started with the opening cash 
balance and closed with ht closing cash balance while there 
a no opening or closing balances in Funds Flow Statement



Cash Flow Statement : Statement showing changes in inflow & 
outflow of cash during the period.

Methods of cash flow:
1.Direct Method : presenting information in Statement of
A. operating Activities
B. Investment Activities 
C.Financial Activities

2.Indirect Method :uses net income as base & make 
adjustments to that income(cash & non-cash)transactions.

Funds Flow Statement :Statement showing the source & 
application of funds during the period.

Major Difference:

The Cash Flow S tatement allows investors to understand how 
a company's operations are running, where its money is 
coming from, and how it is being spent. 

Fund Flow Statement is showing the fund for the future 
activites of the Company

Cash flow means in & out of cash income & expenses
Fund flow means source of fund & application of fund

Fundflow is a statement which discribe the financial 
streanth and Weakness of the company whereas cash flow 
statements discribe the movements of cash during the 
financial year also describe liqudity position of the 
company.

cash flow of a firm is the amount of cash on which a company
can perform its normal activities.
while fund flow is base on the working capital of the firm.
In 1988 fund flow is discarded from the daily practice. now
cash flow is the only practice is in use.

1.fund flow statement is prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting(i.e weather cash realized or not )where as in
cash flow statement data is obtained in accrual basis are
converted into cash basis.
2. funds flow statement checks and tallies the funds raised
from various sources and uses or applications of those funds
in a given period of time.cash flow statement reconciles the
opening bal. of cash with the closing bal. of cash by
proceeding through cash flows from operating ,investing and
financing activities .
3.fund flow statement is a broader concept which is based on
the working capital ,where as cash  flow statement is based
on the flow of cash which is one of the element of working
capital .

Q. what is the cash flow statemnet and fund flow statement
A. cash folw statement are showing  all inflow and outflow 
of an company or firms during the period
   
   fund flow statement are showing resources and 
application of the fund that is the show accurate position 
of an firms. cahs and fund flow statemet is the concern 
with financial activity and both are depend upon 
balancesheet of the end of the financial years 
cash flow statement show only inflow and outflow of the 
company 
when fund flow statemnet show all activity of the an 
company 
so that is the lot of difference between cash flow 
statement and fund flow statement 
this is the according my opinion

fund flow statement shows increases or decrease working 
capital for a period while cash flow show cash transaction 
in which where we receipt cash and where we spend this

2  cash flow is relating only short time and fund flow 
relating to long time

cash flow: the basic purbose of cash flow is to provide 
infomation about the cash recipt and cash payment of a 
business entity during the accounting period.
in adition,the statement is indent to provide information 
about the investing and financing activities of the company 
during period.

meaning of cash flow:
                      its a statement which reflects source
and uses of cash.

scope:
       its limite statement is based on the narrow concept 
of fund

components: cash is an important factor and its part of 
working capital.

object:
       its prepared to disclose only changes in cash 
position.

no of stages: under cash flow statement, only one statement
is prepared.

opening and closing balance of cash:
                                      in this statement cash
balance is shown(opening and closing)

uses: the cash flow statement is in financial analysis and 
cash planning

fund flow statement:
                    fund flow is that reflect changes in 
the working capital or fund.

scope:
      the fund is broaded term. it is wider concept of fund.

component:
          the fund or working capital includes cash,stock,
deptors,bills and temporary investment.

object:
       fund flow statement is prepared to depict the changes
in working capital between two balance sheet dates.

no of statements;
                 two statements are prepared 1.working 
capital changes
2.statement of source and uses of fund.

opening and closing of fund:
                            there is no place for showing 
opening and closing balance of cash and fund flow statement.

uses:
      in mid-term and long-term planning,fund flow 
statement is useful.

CASH FLOW STATEMENT: It is a statement which depicts the 
change in the cash position (i.e cash and bank balance) of 
a concern between one balance sheet and another.


FUND FLOW STATEMENT: It is a statement which shows how the 
net working fund or working capital is obtained and how it 
is put to use.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CASH FLOW STATEMENT AND FUND FLOW 
STATEMENT ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1.Cash Flow statement is based on cash concept of fund 
whereas Fund Flow statement is based on working capital 
concept of fund.

2.Cash Flow statement depicts the changes in the cash 
position of an enterprise between two balance sheet periods 
whereas Fund Flow statement depicts the changes in the 
working capital position of an enterprise between two 
balance sheet periods.

3.Cash Flow statement deals with the inflow and outflow of 
only cash, which is just one of the items of working 
capital whereas Fund Flow statement deals with all the 
items of working capital.

4.Cash Flow statement is only a supplementary statement 
whereas Fund Flow statement is a main statement.

5.Cash Flow statement starts with the opening cash balance 
and ends with closing cash balance whereas Fund Flow 
statement does not start with any opening balance and does 
not end with any closing balance.

THE CASE FLOW STATEMENT IS NOTHING BUT IT IS FLOW OF MONEY 
ONE LEVEL TO ANATHER LEVEL.AND FUND FLOW STATEMENT IS A 
FUND,&IT IS ONE TYPE OF BALANCE SHOW IN A PARTICULAR FIELD 
OR IN A CLUB.
CASE BASED ON THE....CASE ROTETION
            &
FUND BASED ON THE....SAVE CASE